The Mobile Communication Base Station Construction In Urban And Rural Planning Of Environmental Analysis And Discussion

With the development of communications industry continues to improve, the public often complian about the low coverage of network and the poor signal. At the same time, the fear of the health effects of electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic calorimeter complaints increasingly rising demands call for the dismantling of the base station is also often found in newspapers, and the mobile operator base station location selection,construction and operation appears difficult. The impact of the healthy development of mobile communications. Construction of the base station, initially fragmented by mobile operators, random chaos, lacking of unified planning and overall consideration. In order to solve this problem, Shanghai takes the lead in the introduction of the "Shanghai public mobile communication base station site layout particularly planning(2010-2020)". It plays a positive role in coordinating the construction of base stations, standardizing management of base station,saving urban space, of the meeting the rights people, reducing electromagnetic radiation pollution complaints. Capital Beijing, the goal of being build to a world city, is also encountering the same problem when develop mobile communications. So introducing relevant planning and policies must be as soon as possible. In this article, Daxing District, as the research object, a preliminary study on the planning and discussion, focusing on the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the site layout environment.Selecting representative mobile communication base station(outdoor macrocell base station) in Daxing District to monitor the value of the electromagnetic radiation and is analyzed by actual monitoring, analog monitor and theoretical calculationto explore the mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation factors, combined with urban development planning, electromagnetic radiation environmental impact assessment methods and standards, network coverage requirements and other factors, to make mobile communication base station construction in the urban and rural planning and environmental protection recommendations, and then carry out the program of work for the Daxing District to do preliminary research and preparation.