| This article is divided into four chapters altogether, with Chinese and western elements as the background, and explore Zhang Yuanji published thoughts.Zhang Yuanji publishing activities mainly from the publication of the books, textbooks, the establishment of new schools and libraries to clarify.The formation of the first chapter mainly elaborates Zhang Yuanji thought background, background to analyze from two Angle, one is a large Zhang Yuanji publishing idea formation of the social background, the second is Zhang Yuanji personal thoughts form small background. The social and cultural background at that time big background. After the opium war, the western culture was introduced into China, formed a new cultural structure and the social ideological trend. In the orthodox Confucianism before introduced western central position, after passed by new disciplines such as philosophy, ethics, economics and other disciplines, which makes western gradually be taken seriously. Modern Chinese people learn western mainly has two phases, the first stage mainly is the westernization movement period, the main learning western technology, such as sound, light, electricity is used; The second stage is mainly one hundred day period, reform general learning western economic, political, in system level. This is Zhang Yuanji publishing ideas form the backdrop.Zhang Yuanji-early accept Chinese traditional education and take part in the imperial examinations and was awarded the academician courtyard to society. After the war,the Zhang Yuanji thought change, begin to pay close attention to new learning and trying to learn western culture knowledge, such as English. Friends by yan fu, CAI yuanpei was thought progressive people, and they often communicate, between the two of them to the western and perceptions of social trends will be more or less the infection of him. Zhang Yuanji personal thought form is largely influenced by his own education and the influence of friends, this is little background.The second chapter expounds Zhang Yuanji and presided over by the commercial press published western books promote the cultural integration of Chinese and western. Zhang Yuanji book publication planning is firstly analyzed, author’s editor, selected topic is planning two key elements, the author has emphasized on. The late qing period, only little, but Zhang Yuanji set up a batch of high quality, author of the team that is associated with he attaches great importance to the talent, and he can choose to edit, the first thing is about. For theme, from Zhang Yuanji when hen’s original intention, "we be deemed it its duty to help the education", and some of his books such as "theory of natural selection", "history book" book, this book has a lot of education significance at that time, to deduce the Zhang Yuanji topic on the basis of social education significance. Then the author analyzes the western Zhang Yuanji planning books, like human translation of science and technology and foreign language reference books on the influence of Chinese and western elements. Yan fu translation in western DongJianShi far-reaching, and Zhang Yuanji very attention of yan fu translation matters, planning has published more than yan fu’s translation, yan fu translation of Chinese and western cultural exchange factors affecting at least in part due to Zhang Yuanji planning to publish. Second, Zhang Yuanji publishing very the attention of foreign language dictionary class reference books, his diary often recorded letter. The commercial press is the modern dictionaries published town, the museum published by foreign language reference books to introduce western language knowledge has an indelible effect, Zhang Yuanji also contribute to this.The third chapter mainly analyzes Zhang Yuanji and business planning textbook on the influence of Chinese and western elements. Newt textbooks than traditional lack reader, the classics, its on the form, content, main show is distinguished, from easy to difficult, innovative ideas. Form of class and between classes, volume and volume between, between grade and grade, difficulty gradually progressive; Content of publicity is a new world outlook, values, the outlook on life, such as textbook content expounds us not superstitious to believe in science, people to hold the patriotism thought, women should also attend school reading. These views at the time is progressive, innovative and national education significance. The textbook to the integration of Chinese and western influence, this paper mainly analyzes the mainstream literature and reports, historical and cultural celebrities of the commercial press published textbooks of effect on them. Second, further expounded the new textbook of political, economic, political, cultural and other aspects of content, analysis of Zhang Yuanji presided over textbooks published what western propaganda content and effect.The fourth chapter discusses Zhang Yuanji and new universities, the establishment of the library, as well as their influence on integration of Chinese and western. Normal school in the school is special, it is the base of training teachers. The author will type is mainly divided into new school normal education institutions and the normal class education institutions. Just normal education institutions, Zhang Yuanji started primary school workshops, the normal assembly; In terms of non-normal class education institutions, Zhang Yuanji promotion, pay attention to elementary school mainly studies abroad during the primary school education system. Then he started correspondence society, at the time also have influence. Zhang Yuanji to the establishment of a new colleges and universities not only realized the Chinese and western cultural elements, and also to broaden the channels of communication between Chinese and western culture. For the establishment of the library, the author analyzes Zhang Yuanji correspondence with friends, and found that he attaches great importance to the construction of the library. Famous Oriental library which he founded, the establishment of Oriental library increased cultural transmission channels, further promote the communication between Chinese and western culture. |
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