The Historical Narration In The TV Context

Discourse analysis had been introduced to China since the late 1970 s, researchers began to enter the language of vision, has become a hot spot in all branches of linguistics, also is the modern cultural criticism and historical interpretation of one of the most important ways, according to the theory of discourse analysis, history can be seen as discourse constructed by social reality and the development process in the past, oral history relative archives is alive "discourse", the characteristics of the colloquial words to make it more close to the research of the initial object, can well cover the main aspects of discourse analysis. This paper focuses on a television interview of oral history research, in the television international trading market is a very important trading style documentary, especially the historical documentary, but documentary operation cost is very high, so there is such a simple way to record:oral history, find a client interview of historical events, the cost would be lower. So through all kinds of media, especially television media development, "said" and "hear" history this way the oldest history on the screen to pop up. More and more documentary film and TV program will be "oral history", as a fresh program type, created many excellent programs."Oral history" documentary, in oral communication as the main narration way, using combination of sound painting, reflecting the ideology behind the power, whatever the form of words, there is a certain ideology behind it are at the mercy of, and with the history and the development of the society development. Some types once formed, will effect on the construction of social formation reverse, this construction is soft, subtle, through the interpretation of "style" influence perception of the world’s people; Finally, the discourse is not static, it will be history and the development of the society, the development trend of different types of words will be combined to form a new discourse types.This article adopts the method of text analysis and case analysis, to explore the oral discourse in television text in the present and the authenticity of historical context, the ideology of the construction of two aspects, the discourse construction refers to the content of specific events, with specific structure, route of transmission, narrative method, emotion and so on to construct a certain discourse structure, cause the audience emotional resonance and attitude change. Has been controversial, the truth of oral history in the "oral history", the author respectively from multiple perspectives, discourse through experience, character expression and the appeal of details four aspects to discuss the basis of oral history to strive for realism. History is created by people consciously and in one of the activities, will be full of historical figures of emotional experience, ideology is an eternal topic of oral history is unable to avoid, this article from the context, the writing style and communication strategy from three aspects, analyzes the "oral history" program to convey way of ideology and reflect the characteristics of the new ideology, namely "oral history" in stick to national mainstream ideology at the same time, also have challenged the mainstream ideology and resistance. Through the discussion above, the hope can make you understand something about oral history discourse construction, promote the study of the theory of the oral history, to better promote the practice and development of oral history, help us to build a more comprehensive and dialectical history. Previous scholars of documentary development, focus on the development and change of the micro skills and the impact of social change on the documentary, lack of macro development of documentary depth and analyzing the two-way and interactive documentary and social development, the words and the introduction of the theory of discourse analysis is helpful to establish a new television documentary interpretation development pattern.