Research Of Marx’s World History Theory And Modern Chinese Practical Significance

With the opening of new routes, the history of the peoples all over the world gradually merged into a unified mankind history. Marx’s theory of world history is based on this process for its historical inevitability and the reveal of rules and trends of world history development. It is an important part of Marx’s historical materialism.Under the background of the wave of globalization and the rapid development of society, research on Marx’s world history theory maintains great significance.Before Marx, many ideologists who had expressed their opinions about the world history, their ideas constitute the ideological basis of Marx’s theory. Meanwhile, on the basis of criticize and inherit the predecessors’ ideology, Marx constructed the scientific world history theory by using historical materialism and surplus value theory. Through Marx’s whole theory of exploration, the problems of world history was his research theme all the way. Analyzing Marx’s writing text, we can divide his world history theory into four periods, which are initial exploration, formation,concrete expansion and later years ascending periods, and his theory is becoming more and more mature and perfectMarx’s world history theory has abundant content, complete system and profound thought. The basic question of Marx’s world history theory is the issue about human and the overall development of world history. In Marx’s opinion, the formation of world history is the objective historical process of nature. Productivity development and the general association, is the basis of the world history formation.Capital logic is the root cause of the formation and development of world historical era of capitalism. The communist society is the future trend of the world history’s development. The continuous development of world history is the way to realize human’s freedom full scale development. Marx’s world history theory is always explaining the world history from perspective of material production and life,interpret the world history on social criticism and grasp world history with a holistic perspective. Therefore, Marx’s world history theory emphasizes the development of mankind world history than the social material basis, which correctly reflects the law of development of world history.Today, Marx’s world historical theory is still shining with the light of truth. It has great significance to contemporary Chinese practice. It can enhance our confidence ofour road, theory and system in "Chinese way" in the perspective of Marx’s world historical theory. In the view of Marx world historical theory for planning the development of "Chinese way", we should insist open to the world, participate in the globalization process actively, understand and deal with the relationship between capitalism and socialism correctly, deal with the relationship between nation and human subject correctly. We need to lay the foundation of the realization of communism in the process of world history. We should develop the productive forces and establish the material base for it. In addition, we need to promote the development of the socialist by using the Capital ways and the development of people and integrate into the process of world history actively.