Research On The Elderly Left-behind Pension Problems In Rural Area From The Perspective Of Social Quality

With the rapid urbanization and industrialization process of 1980 s, the rural labor force in China arise the massive wave of migrant workers. However, the unique structure of urban-rural dual distance many rural migrant workers from the traditional village and family relationships, which derives the huge group—left-behind elderly. The filial go-out separate the supporter and the main pension, and it erodes the traditional family function of aging care, "raise children to provide against old age " becomes a reachless distant vision for aged parents. These questions seem to be personal, but actually they have become "labor pains" during the process of China’s social transformation, and which are new inevitable social problem. The 18 th National Congress of the CPC profoundly proposed the claim that we should actively address population aging and vigorously develop old-age services, and establish mechanisms for setting standards on social security benefits and regularly adjusting them that give due consideration to the interests of people from all walks of life. And the left-behind elderly pension is the primary problem of rural pension, to solve the problem has important practical significance for the improvement and development of China’s rural social security system.The degree of population aging of Guangdong province has great difference. Since 1990 s, with the employment of more and more young workers to the Pearl River Delta, the east and west area population aging process, the proportion of the elderly population catch up with the Pearl River Delta, especially the rural old-age security issues become increasingly prominent. Based on the theory of social quality, this paper makes a study on the Y town which in western Guangdong city of G, in Guangdong Province. Through the questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview, it will analyze the present situation of rural left-behind elderly pension and causes analysis. The research found that because of local economically backward and the weakness of family pension function, there is a serious imbalance between supply and demand of rural left-behind elderly economy, medical care, spiritual comfort, elderly welfare and protection of the rights and interests of demand. Finally, based on the town of Y, considering the main responsibilities of government, society and family, this paper puts forward the solutions of rural left-behind elderly pension problems, and makes a detailed explanation from the areas of legislation, policy, investment, enterprises, organizations and individuals.