The Investigation On One-child Family Pesion And The Supportly Policy Reconstruct

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, it shows that the population aged60or older hasmore than180million by the end of2013, China has already become the only one of the world’s populationof more than one hundred million older countries. therefore, we have to face that aging of the populationhas become China’s social and economic problem. In addition, with a lot of depth migration and ruralfamily planning policy, the degree of aging in rural areas has been higher than the pension problem inurban rural elderly, especially the pension of those who only one child is to become a social hot spot.Concerned about the one-child family pension is not only to fulfill the original promise of the birth controlpolicy implemented by the government, which wants the rich, fewer children a variety of trees, but alsorelated to the harmonious development of rural surplus labor migration and the country.Thirty years later, the one-child family began to enter the aging ranks, they sacrificed theirreproductive and family pension rights and other rights for the country ’s development strategy, and now arethey really get profit from Fewer Gifted Education? If they really have competitive advantage in everydaylife, work and pensions select access to resources and other aspects than non-family planning? Based onfamily planning in rural parts of Henan province we conducted a questionnaire survey, in-depth analysis ofthe differences between one-child families and non-child family pension, found factors constraining ruralfamily pension, and made the combination of a variety of policies. we also made convergence of old-agesecurity model from operational feasibility, timeliness and other aspects to provide a reference for thepolicy reform in Henan Province.The main conclusions are:1.From the comparison of the one child fimily and not fimily planning family,we can get aconclusion. economic situation of one-child families is better than the families with many children Thelower one-child families get their children financial support less. Parent-child households lack self pensionreserves. The parents daily care of one-child families get less support resources. One child families hashigher concern about the future pension.2. The plight of the rural pension from one-child families is the following: Low coverage of ruralendowment policies, low standards and inefficiency. Birth control policy of the welfare-oriented mechanism operating efficiency, the low standard of protection. One-child families lack of resources,resulting in a shortage of family support resources. Lack of rural welfare policies and the poor convergenceof policies.3.Rural one-child family pension policy system reconstruction. increasing the coverage area ofthe rural pension system, and improving pension security standards; Improving the financial support ofone-child families; establishing medical and health care as one of the security model, helping the one childfamilies enhence their ability to resolve their families cope in the event of health risks. Improving variouswelfare standards, establishing one child families security model which includes PersonalAccounts,Accounts and maternity benefits overall subsidy account. Effectively connecting various welfarepolicy, unified management and use of funds, to avoid those policies, improve operational efficiency.