The Study Of The Rhyming Of The Poems In Chang De In Ming Dynasty And Qing Dynasty

In the study of Chinese phonology of the Han Dynasty,uniting the poem’s rhyming word is an important method.This paper collect widely the poetry of Chang De in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,referring to the sound system of Guang Yun(广韵),We list the rhyming characters,and calculate the rhyming times,concluding the vowel department of GuTiShi or GinTiShi.At the same time,we analyze the cross rhyming and research out some characters of Chang De dialect in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,in order to accumulate the valuable voice material for Chinese pronunciation history and dialectal transliteration history,which provides valuable phonetics material for the study of The modern history of Chinese phonetics and the history of dialect.By a deeply investigating and analyzing 9543 poems and 13 odes written by 625 poets from Chang De in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, we can draw the following conclusions.1. There are 17 collections of GuTiShi and 20 collections of GinTiShi in Chang De in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.2. Some characters of Chang De dialect in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty can be reflected from the confusion phenomena among those difference rhyming categories: finals with [n] syllabic ending contains finals with [m] syllabic ending, there is varing degree of cross-rhyme between finals with [n] syllabic ending and finals with [?] syllabic ending,Ru Sheng rhymes has been disappeared.3.We find some He Yun that can reflect the characteristics of the Chang De local accent:a few initial characters of You-Hou(尤侯)Group rhyme category or Zhi-Wei(之微)Group rhyme category have changed into Mu-Yu(模虞)Group rhyme category,a few initial characters of Xiao-Hao(萧豪)Group rhyme category have changed into You-Hou(尤侯)Group rhyme category,a few initial characters of Mu-Yu(模虞)Group rhyme category or Ma-Jia(麻佳)Group rhyme category have changed into Ge-Ge(歌戈)Group rhyme category,a few initial characters of Zhi-Wei(之微)Group rhyme category have changed into Jie-Hai(皆�'�)Group rhyme category.