| Our country is developing, but also a large agricultural country, agriculture, rural areas and farmers is an important issue of the relationship between the national economy and development, but also to build a socialist harmonious society can not be ignored. In the rural social security, the protection of farmers’ health is a major issue can not be ignored. The benefits provided by the Government, the health protection of farmers should be one of the main objectives of the Government. Comprehensive medical insurance system is to ensure that the whole society is an important public health tool. It is to improve labor productivity,accelerate economic growth, social development, ensuring social equity has important significance.Health insurance reform is a worldwide problem, it is ours for a dual economic structure and social structure of binary features are very obvious in developing countries, the difficulty is even greater. In this context, analyzes the status quo of China’s peasants medical problems,learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, to improve the level of health of farmers, it is very urgent and necessary. This article aims to Tai’an City, for example, the status of rural health insurance do in-depth analysis, and then make a comparison of the advanced experience of foreign countries, the analysis, we hope to improve and perfect the rural medical insurance today made substantive recommendations.Meanwhile, the paper pointed out that as an integral part of the government’s social resources available, to build a multi-level medical security system will play a positive and effective impact. Appealed to the government, society must have a clear responsibility in the rural medical insurance; should establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for rural health care fund raising. I believe that in the rural medical insurance system was established,and properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness. Taian farmers to improve the feasibility of proposed health insurance proposal:(1)A clear government responsibility in the rural medical insurance.(2)To establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for rural health care fund raising.(3)Diversified financing mechanisms.(4)Local conditions scientific and rational choice model of rural health insurance.(5)Promote "Zhanjiang mode" active multi-level medical security system reform.(6)Chinese charged to companies involved in human health significance Kang Taian Tai’an multi-level medical security system. |