Arid Desert Oil Field Workers Occupational Stress Status And Its Intervention Study

Objective:Questionnaire survey to understand the arid desert environment oil workers occupational stress and mental health, explore the related factors and intervention measures, to promote self-regulation of the oil workers on the special environment and the ability to adapt, which will provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of professional life. Methods:using cluster random sampling method to extract prolonged drought in the western China desert oil field workers1700people to carry on the occupational stress questionnaires (demographic data, Occupational Stress Inventory (OSI-R), Generally Well-Being scale (GWB), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Work Ability Index (WAI)). Drawn from respondents500people at the same time as the intervention group, uses own comparison before and after the intervention, after6months again using the same questionnaire to assess occupational stress condition.Results:1. The arid desert oil field workers occupational stress at high levels, professional task total score and total score were higher than the national norm, nervous reaction and coping resources total score lower than the national norm.2. Male social support, generally support, total score higher than the norm, to support the use of degrees below the norm, objective support and generally well-being scores, there was no difference in the norm. Women’s generally well-being, social support, subjective support is higher than the norm, support the use of degrees below the norm, the norm of objective support and no difference.3. generally well-being scores, social support negatively correlated with professional task tension, nervousness, and individual coping resources, ability to work positively correlated. oil workers working ability and professional task tension negative correlation, individual stress response, and was positively correlated with coping resources.4. Research shows that:before and after the intervention oil workers professional task evaluation, individual stress response is lower than before the intervention, individual coping resources score higher than before the intervention; generally well-being,scored higher than before; Social support score and each item score higher than before the intervention;ability to work, scored higher than before.Conclusion:The oil workers occupational stress at a higher level. Oil workers generally well-being, women’s generally well-being is higher than the norm. Improve the generally well-being, and social support and support utilization degree can reduce the degree of occupational stress. Reduce the occupational stress can improve the ability to work. Intervention after the investigation of occupational tasks, individual stress response is lower than before the intervention, individual coping resources score higher than before the intervention; generally well-being, the better comprehension and the use of social support, work ability score higher than before the intervention.