The Study On China’s Rural Poverty Line And Poverty Incidence From Finance Perspective

Poverty is a common problem all over the world, since reforming and opening up, rural poverty incidence appeared a declining trend, hundreds of millions of poor people out of poverty, and gradually to a well-off level. This is arguably the most praiseworthy achievements have ever lived in China, which is worth recording a page in human history. At the same time,we should also realize that the government mobilized a large number of manpower material resources and financial resources. Like other social welfare policies, poverty relief policy is not a "free lunch", people naturally to poverty alleviation and the effect of all kinds of questions. Before the main task of this paper is to summarize the experience and lessons, from the historical documents and try to get new perspectives, new empirical analysis from the historical data.The current poverty research, the different scholars have the different institutions in our country poverty results in different ways. Causes of claims is our country’s standards for poverty in the poverty is not give a clear definition, this also led to the formulation of anti-poverty policy appeared different standards and plans. In this paper to the literature about poverty standard theory and has carried on the comb, and then combining with the historical data from the national bureau of statistics, and civil affairs bureau, to try to China’s rural poverty line and poverty incidence were compared, and relevant policy Suggestions are given. Specific style layout is as follows.The first part is the introduction. This part elaborates the research background and significance of this article, at the same time made a literature review about poverty, then points out the research object of this article and research methods, innovations and shortcomings. Anti-poverty work has been in China since reform and opening up the center of gravity of the government’s work, it is in this context, for the poor more knowledge needs to be further improved, for poor standard is key in unity, for poverty alleviation policy need further more detailed. Set clear, unified standard of poverty, can accurate statistical rural poverty population and poverty rate, convenient for national poverty alleviation funds have a key to need most poor areas and poor people, also facilitate the national distribution of arrangement, supervision and management shall be borne by the central government’s poverty alleviation funds.Literature review were introduced in this paper about the poverty standard and about the poverty line division of the status quo. Introduced more than foreign literature, from the Angle of physiology, according to corresponding standard of poverty, the caloric intake and the calculation of the poverty line and poverty rate. Domestic literature more starting from the actual situation in our country, introduces the different areas in China should formulate different poverty standards, at the same time, based on the difference between regional poverty standard and formulate corresponding to the poverty line.At the end of the introduction, mainly introduces some focal points of this article research object, elaborated this article research methods at the same time, and summarizes the innovation of the paper itself, as well as disadvantages.The second part is the define of rural poverty indicators. The determination of specific basic theory includes poverty, poverty, poverty rate, as well as the rural minimum living security system these four parts.In this section, the basic theory in this paper, based on the research object, emphatically raises the vicious cycle of poverty theory, the theory of poverty population, poverty culture theory and the theory definition of poverty. According to the understanding of poverty, these theories from the perspective of a concept and nature of the nature of poverty are expounded. At the same time, these theories can help us understanding the essence of the phenomenon of poverty, and providing theoretical basis for the back of the evidence of empirical research.The third part is the poverty line and poverty incidence of an empirical analysis. Concrete consists of three sections:one is based on the statistics in recent years, our country the rural consumer price index, and then to a price index weighting of the poverty line according to our calculation, and the calculated results with the bureau of statistics released a comparative analysis of the poverty line;2it is based on national statistical data on a calculation of incidence of poverty in our country, and their calculation of the poverty rate compared with calculation result of statistics analysis; Third, combining the above two, integrated rural consumer price index and the rural household survey data on the actual incidence of poverty. In this section, we can see that China’s national bureau of statistics of the poverty line and poverty rate are significantly lower than the actual situation.The fourth part is the low coverage of the empirical analysis in our country. Specific include two aspects:one is from poor standards and the empirical analysis of the poverty rate, considering the low coverage of the empirical analysis to our country;2it is combined with the actual situation in our country, the eastern, central and western three areas, on average, low standard of comparison analysis.The fifth part for related conclusions and policy recommendations. Based on this conclusion attempt, the paper puts forward several Suggestions, it is to intensify investment in Midwest provinces of poverty alleviation funds, four is reasonably divided into fiscal costs of rural minimal needs responsibility at all levels, five is greater for low income community and low income funds, financial poverty alleviation funds monitoring strength, six is poverty alleviation should be included in local government performance appraisal and appropriately increase the proportion accounted for the inspection.Anti-poverty is construction socialism new countryside must face the problem, is also must solve the problem. Data from the national bureau of statistics, and civil affairs bureau in China, for China’s poverty line and poverty rate gives the empirical study and comparative analysis, and gives some opinions about the poverty alleviation work, trying to explore to establish suitable for China’s rural actual rural minimum living security system with Chinese characteristics.