Research On The Kuomintang(KMT)’s Journalism Control During The Mainland Period

With the development of cross-strait relations, the history study of the governing of Kuomintang on the mainland is getting more and more attention, as the most prosperous period in Chinese history, culture, education, in the study of Journalism history, Kuomintang’s Journalism control is undoubtedly an important study value. Reviewing comprehensively the governing of entire Kuomintang on the mainland, according to Sun Yat-sen’s political stage of development, it should be divided into the period of military administration, Tutelage and constitutional government, in fact, it just finished first two stages on the mainland. In the period of military administration, Kuomintang just worked as an opposition party, didn’t master the state power, and therefore was not able to establish Journalism and Communication system. So the Journalism and Communication system to be discussed on this article is actually the period of Tutelage, that is, the study of Journalism and Communication system after governing the state power.Since Kuomintang controlled the state power in1927until finished controlling mainland in1949, just22years, Kuomintang has experienced a decade of Civil War, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. In different period, the policy and way of Kuomintang on journalism and communication system is different. This article is intended to use these three periods which mentioned before as the clue to study Journalism and Communication system of Kuomintang. investigated the nature of Kuomintang (KMT)’s journalism and communication system in different period, through the political structure, political culture, administrative system, legal system, political Party system of Kuomintang, to further investigate the impact and constraints of the political system on journalism and communication system.Specific speaking, including:the specific content of Kuomintang (KMT)’s journalism system and journalism rules in different period, the impact of journalism and communication system on the development of Journalism, the speech on journalism and communication of representative Kuomintang in different period.Based on the content and the structure of this paper, it can be divided into the following five parts:Parti is the instruction. It is mainly instructing the origin and significance of my research, some relevant literature information and research method and the basic framework of my paper.Part2is mainly taking the Kuomintang news control during ten years of civil war period as the research object. According to the analysis of the Kuomintang news control of the root of the ideological theory, combined with the specific methods for the Kuomintang (KMT) journalism controls, I have done a comprehensive analysis and understanding on the characteristics and expression form of the Kuomintang news control during ten years of civil war period.Part3is mainly taking the Kuomintang news control during the anti-Japanese war period as the research object and briefly introduces the development of Kuomintang (KMT)’s journalism and communication during the anti-Japanese war period, and the development of Kuomintang (KMT)’s domination. And deeply explore the characteristics of the Kuomintang journalism system during this period.Part4is mainly taking the Kuomintang news control after the anti-Japanese war period as the research object and briefly introduces the policies and regulations Kuomintang (KMT) had adapted on different journalism. And briefly analyze the development strategy of Kuomintang (KMT)’s party spirit in journalism. Finally discuss the development and its characteristics of Kuomintang news system after the anti-Japanese war period.Part5is the end of this paper. As an important content of a social political system, Journalism and Communication system contact the media and public opinion effectively through some mandatory constraint mechanism, keeping the spread of the social public opinion and the control on the dissemination of media information. According to this understanding, it is mainly compare the laws and regulations and the development of the Kuomintang journalism system we have discussed above and then come to the conclusion.