| Abstract：Spontaneous masses sports organizations in China in the early1970s. Itincreased rapidly in the80s.It developed rapidly in the90s.The Spontaneous massessports organizations is the product of contradiction which is the public’s demand growlyand lag and insufficient supply of the market or government functions. It has became animportant part of the basic sports. It is playing an increase important role that ispromoting our country’s mass sports development and meeting the demand of people tosports and so on.Under the background of the national fitness in post Olympic era,develop rapidly of the Licheng economic today, by surving and researching status of thespontaneous masses sports organizations in Licheng County Shanxi Province, thenanalyzes influence the main factors that is Licheng County small towns spontaneousmasses sports organizations development in Shanxi Province. Finaly, it seekedStrategies of spontaneous masses sports organizations of small towns in LichengCounty Shanxi Province.This article uses mainly the literature material method,interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and logic analysis research presentsituation and main problems of spontaneous masses sports organizations to carry out theactivities of the small towns in Licheng country Shanxi Province.The results showthat:(1) There are a lot of spontaneous mass sports organizations in small towns, such asLicheng County in Shanxi province. Each organization mainly keeps a small or mediumscale of30to100; their members are mostly the Han nationality without economicsources; their ratio of men to women is not balanced; the overall education level is low;most of them are young people and the elderly, only few are middle-aged.(2) Thespontaneous mass sports organizations give priority to individual sports project inLicheng County, Shanxi province. Their principals are all well educated and withenough economic sources, but it trends to be aging people. Most organizations have nosocial sports instructor.(3) Most of the spontaneous mass sports organizations have nodaily fixed office place in Shanxi Licheng County, but there are plenty of relativelyfixed venues for activities. Public places of small towns can basically meet therequirements of the development of spontaneous mass sports organizations.(4) Theseactivities are mostly hold in5:00-8:00am and in8:00-10:00pm, the time spend insports is about between30minutes and90minutes. The motivation of members mainlytends to pursue the value of physiology,and the pursuit of psychology value comes tothe second.(5) The activities held by these organizations in Shanxi Licheng Countyaccounted for the majority in the festival day, most of which are sports in the level oftown grassroots; the most frequent sports event is the modern sports, such as the squaredance, circuit and so on.(6) the organization funds mainly come from member fees, a higher proportion of which is used for equipment; management mechanism of theseorganizations is imperfect, and the financial payments is not transparent; most of theprincipals are part-time social sports instructors; besides, the supervision of superiordepartments is not enough; the implementation of "outline of the nationwidebody-building plan" in small towns seems un-optimistic.The main problems are: thepolicies and regulations developed by the spontaneous mass sports organizations are notperfect; management mechanism is not perfect; the source of funding is limited; theserious lack of social sports instructors; the principals are lack of social sportsinstructors; the principals are lack of professional quality and professional quality andtraining; the supervision of superior department is not enough.Countermeasures: toimprove the policy and regulation of organization and management; to strengthen theconstruction and management of spontaneous mass sports organization; to build teamleader of social sports guidance; the government should reduce the “threshold” ofregister and ensure the development of organization; to make full use of their ownadvantages to expand sources of funds; to establish integrated system of small townsports organization; to strengthen the supervision of the organization; to establishevaluation system of folk sports organizations. |
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