Comparative Studies Between The Western Xia Dynasty’s Xiaoliang Queen Mother And The Northern Song Dynasty’s Gao Queen Mother

In the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), Song Liao Xia three regimes restrictded each other and coexistded,appeared "a situation of tripartite confrontation" situation. Three regimes had exchanges in economy, fighting the military, integration of culture, so that the exchanges among the three interactions. The three regime in this period were the empresses and imperial concubines meddling situation, but they all had their own characteristics. This were mainly because of historical inheritance, those in power quality or courtier advice, all affect when were the dynamic trend. In the beginning part briefly discusses the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty, Empress Dowager of politics, mainly Xiao Liang queen mother and Gao queen mother as an example, to illustrate the Xia Song two power balance of power in giving power, politics, the influence of differences.Xiao Liang queen mother and the Gao queen mother were both to manage regime because the new emperors were young. Xiao Liang queen mother was because of to expand the clan power. She was on Mudang forces and her brother continuing to struggle with the party, letting her son Qianshun inherit the throne, so as to achieve the purpose of control of their own regime. The Gao queen mother during the same period of time when her son was seriously ill, ministered jointly played please and prestige of her own, and finally by the emperor edict issued to determine its colonial, Gao queen mother was considered more of her house foundation stability, the son of hope, help grandson began to manage the power. And Xiao Liang queen mother dowager active difference, more was the responsibility of the Gao queen mother.Xiao Liang queen mother intervention period was mainly displayed in her son and her brother despotismed.She was the family influence expanding. Gao queen mother intervention period was treated with literati; constraint, in order to song inheritance. Two Queen empresses intervention of the contents had differences,mainly because of the balance of power in the development of differences, song scholar-officials consciousness rising and "expostulation" system what was more effectively constrained song empress of politics. The last part mainly talks about the relations between the two sides, at that time, due to the small beam empress dowager and the reign of Liang Yibu, both were the small scale war continuously, divided into two periods, one was the time of Xiao Liang queen mother and Gaoqueen mother; two was the time of Zhe Zong empress and Xiao Liang queen mother.Gao queen mother died later, song by guards to not only keep attack again, change the Gao Queen Mother "keep on good terms" state. Finally the two Queen Mothers intervention had advantages and disadvantages.Xiao liang queen mother was a strong military, but overall disadvantage was more. Because Gao queen mother had the long time,Zhe Zong queen had revenge heart, indirectly led to the Northern Song Dynasty perish.