| Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety evaluation of Pulsatilla Decoction for ulcerative colitis.Methods:Accodding to the systematic review method on Cochrane, we searched all the randomized controlled trials(RCT) from VIP Chinese Science and Technology Academic Journal (VIP)ã€The China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang dissertations database, extracting data, and then using the RevMan5.1software for data analysis.Results:12RCTS were included, including1480cases of ulcerative colitis. The qualities of these RCTs rated by Jadad score were low. The Meta-analysis results show:Pulsatilla Decoction can improve the total efficiency of the treatment of ulcerative colitis, the difference was statistically significant [RR=1.23,95%CI (1.18,1.29), P<0.00001], can increase the proportion of patients with ulcerative colitis for the best outcomethe difference was statistically significant [RR=1.60,95%CI (1.29,1.98), P<0.0001], Pulsatilla Decoction in the treatment of ulcerative colitis incidence of adverse reactions is lower than conventional western medicine control group.Conclusions:According to existing studies show:Pulsatilla Decoction treatment of ulcerative colitis compared with conventional western medicine can improve the total efficiency and can increase the proportion of the best treatment outcome; Pulsatilla Decoction treatment of ulcerative colitis lead to a lower incidence of adverse reactions, the security may be higher; However, this evidence is not enough because of qualities limit of these studies and the presence of potential publication bias affected the reliability of the conclusions of the need for high-quality large sample, multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials, and the use of uniform diagnostic and efficacy standards, which provide conclusive clinical evidence for of Pulsatilla Decoction and other TCM treatment of ulcerative colitis. |