A Research On The Construction And The Evaluation Of Capability Of Emergency Management System Of Highway

Highway as an important part of modern transportation system, as the social and economic development of the "vanguard", plays a very important role in the sustainable development of the national economy. Along with our country highway total mileage, vehicle, highway passenger and freight volume and turnover volume continues to increase, the highway depth and degree of network continues to improve, increasing the emergencies, emergency management of highway operation stage of the formation of a severe test. How efficient, quick handling emergencies, to ensure the smooth highway safety has become very urgent problem at all levels of road management organizations and toll highway management unit. To establish a comprehensive evaluation of highway management agencies and toll highway management unit emergency management emergency management system of comprehensive, scientific, efficient road and comprehensive, scientific, has become a new research topic of the safety production management work of highway industry. Preliminary study of highway emergency management system and emergency management capability assessment.First of all, introduced the research background of highway emergency management, as well as the development situation of our country highway emergency management and problems, expounds the research contents, methods and the technical route.Secondly, introduces the definition, characteristics and classification of highway emergencies, as well as the definition and principles of emergency management, describes the response of modern emergency management and traditional emergency management and prevention and risk to restore basic type slow basic type difference, the United States and Germany introduced the characteristics of emergency management, put forward the foreign emergency management experience on the construction of emergency management system of china.Then, from the point of view of the whole process of risk management theory, established emergency management system of highway, the cycle is divided highway emergency management for disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and reconstruction in4stages, and elaborated on the various stages of the specific content of the work.Finally, the importance of testing the theory of evaluation, summarize the current method. According to the emergency management system four stage of highway construction, the capacity of disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency readiness capability, evaluation, reconstruction capability, highway emergency management capacity model and indicators of the emergency response. And then through the analysis of the improved AHP method and G1method to determine the weight of index system, and evaluation index system according to the scoring, evaluation of the provincial highway X regional emergency management ability by using the linear weighted sum method, to verify the feasibility and practicality of the model. Through the analysis, from the point of view of the highway industry emergency management, the suggestions on the provincial highway X regional emergency management capacity building is proposed.