Research On The Problem Of Nuclcar Power Plant Safety And Location

Like conventional power plants, nuclear power plant as a security problem, we mustfocus on nuclear safety issues. Nuclear power plants and other conventional power plants alsomay be due to improper design, equipment failure, human error or other external factorscausing all kinds of accidents. Nuclear power plant was built in what location is most suitable,not only the builders need to repeatedly argued, racking their brains to think about things, thepublic concerned about where the nuclear power plant safety. Nuclear power plants sitingbasic starting point is to consider the event of an accident, damage caused by the least impacton the surrounding environment to be minimized. Prove after a long period of exploration andpractice, to meet the sparsely populated, the property is not a rich, far from big cities andother conditions at the same time, the construction of nuclear power plants have to meet thenatural conditions of the construction projects, such as the selected locations will be requiredto have a lot of water used take away the power plant discharge of waste heat and providedomestic water; must have good atmospheric dispersion conditions, radioactive gasdischarged from the power station and can be easily dissipated; geological must be stable andnot subject to other natural disasters destroy. In addition, because the power generated by themain transportation to the city, it is also not too far away from the city. The nuclear powerplant near the load center and as far away as possible from the residents of the Zone in thevicinity.Nuclear power plant to be concerned about the population distribution of suitability,earthwork, demolition of the amount; To optimize the layout of the nuclear power plant,saving space and concerned about the occupation of land category; to take measures to solvethe thermal discharge and low-level liquid waste emissions on water quality, residents’drinking and ecological; concerned about the flood, collapse, the problems brought about bythe river navigation to the nuclear power plant; pay attention to solve the nuclear power modeof transportation of bulky equipment and path selection. Nuclear power plants in line with theoverall urban planning nuclear power plant construction, the first few multi-batchimplementation, gradually explored.