The Resistance And Countermeasures Of The National Coordination Of The Basic Pension Insurance

The national coordination of the basic pension insurance has been proposed clearly for many years, but it has not realized now as involving the adjustment of multiple interests. Based on the analysis of these resistances, the corresponding policy recommendations for the realization of the national coordination of the basic pension insurance are put forward. The paper is organized as follows.The first part introduces the research background, significance, research achievements of the problem at home and abroad. The second part explains the national coordination of the basic pension insurance and related concepts. The third part introduces the basic pension insurance reform for China’s urban workers, which is divided into five phases.The fourth part provides the theoretical basis and practical need of national coordination of basic pension insurance. The theoretical basis consists of public goods, the fair features, and the law of large numbers, the principle of mutual aid and the rights and obligations.In the fifth part, the author analysis resistance factors of the national coordination of the basic pension insurance, including tax federalism, the differences among regions’ economic development and Pension insurance status, as well as the formation of local interest groups, which seriously hinder the realization of the national coordination of the basic pension insurance.In the Sixth part, the author analysis the basis of the national coordination which has been, and conclude that we has been able to achieve the national coordination, in terms of political, financial, technical, legal.Based on the analysis of these resistances, the seventh part put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for the realization of the national coordination of the basic pension insurance, including the implementation of a unified pension replacement rate policy, the implementation of a unified pension insurance policies and a clearly divided central and local government responsibility, the implementation of separated accounting systems, the establishment of the fund budget management and vertical management system, improve the basic pension insurance fund-raising efforts in practice and do real personal accounts and so on.The eighth part is the conclusion.