Group Work Intervention Study Of The Psychological Pressure Of Caregivers Of People With Intellectual Disabilities

People with intellectual disabilities have obvious obstacles in physiological actions, cognitive, language, communication, social emotional and behavioral ability, so they need long-term care. Such long-term care makes their caregivers facing psychological pressure which came from physical, economic, social, jobs, social discrimination and so on.If can not be effectively dell with it,it will become a serious threat to their caregivers’ physical and mental health.The study presents psychological pressure situation of caregivers objectively, and based on clarifying the impact factors of psychological pressure, we carry on a group work which conduct from cognitive intervention and behavior intervention these two aspects, so as to reduce their psychological pressure. After assessment we found that through the cognitive-behavioral group caregivers’cognitive reconstructed,coping ability enhanced and their psychological pressure significantly reduced. During the group process "safe and supportive group atmosphere" was mainly therapy element.