Optimization Of Basic Public Health Service System In Jilin Province

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has created the miracle of20consecutive years of rapid growth, in sharp contrast with this, the health development haslagged far behind. After SARS in2003, party committees and governments at all levels attachgreat importance to the public health system, the reality of grassroots governments in theregion, to take different measures to strengthen local public health service system, and striveto enhance and improve the quality of the health of local residents. This paper studies theprimary public health service system in Jilin Province Development Status and optimizationmeasures.The author summarizes the current situation of domestic and international research onpublic health and public health and public health service system of meaning, function, andcharacteristics are described; collection and collation of the Western developed countries, thepublic health system, and its successful experience Enlightenment; reviewed the course ofdevelopment of China’s public health career, and contact the actual situation of China’spresent, a clear idea of the direction of the primary public health reform and grass-rootspublic health system; Dunhua City, Jilin Province, as the representative of the grassroots units,institutions, investment, staff, management, and mechanisms to conduct a comprehensivesurvey, analyze and summarize the existing problems: First, public health management modeldoes not adapt to the economic system, there is no policy adjustment and adjustment of itspublic health system; public health service system fragmentation; is part of diseaseprevention function "vacant", it is difficult to fully put in place; four health resourceallocation and use of unreasonable; the Government’s public health investment mechanismunreasonable, but also lack of assessment of accountability mechanisms. On this basis, theauthor puts forward the optimization of the primary public health service system in JilinProvince: First, it is necessary to increase the financial support of public health; Second, wemust balance urban and rural public health expenditure gap, increase investment in ruralpublic health expenditure intensity; to improve the management level of investment in publichealth to address the good financial in terms of public health expenditure "offside" and"Absent", the establishment of effective public goods, financial expenditure managementsystem;40To build a reliable and appropriate public goods financing mechanisms; Fifth, wemust establish a sound public health development professionals needed.