The Study Of "Train TCM Apprentice’s Movement" Between1956-1966

Through investigated and unscrambled the relevant documents and material between1956-1966the author researched the occurrence and development of "Train TCM apprentice’s movement". With the purpose of:restore the basic features about TCM industry especially the work of the grassroots traditional Chinese medical treatment in this historical period; sweep off the dust of history thus explore the inevitability of this movement happened; summing up some methods that be beneficial to TCM development and the most important is apply advice and suggestions for TCM education and grassroots qualified personnel of TCM.The author collected original material in Guangdong archives, Guangzhou Public Health Bureau, Guangzhou university of TCM library and chorography of Guangzhou by use the method of historical and document research. And after making an arrangement and analysis to these data, in order to:reconstruct historical context; seek the origin and development of background; find the evidence of policy-making and practical effects that Central Government Health Inspection Department under of CPC.History was covered, but not broken."Train TCM apprentice’s movement" is attributed to the unusual historical situation in early foundation of China, it’s a historical necessity as well. Thousands of things wait to be done in the new China, not only respond to the various domestic and international challenges and difficulties, establish medical and health care system rapidly is a pressing matter of the moment but also. Chinese medicine colleges and universities first expansion in early foundation of China, the first batch of Chinese medicine colleges and universities also emerge as the times require. But in a short period of time to solve the rural medical and health care include85%of the population, the way TCM train apprentice is considered into government perspective. Central Government Health Inspection Department decided to adopt the strategy of "walking on two legs", In the establishment of the Chinese medicine colleges and universities the same year, advocated and promoted of Train TCM Apprentice’s movement, training grassroots TCM forces for the majority of public health service. Thereafter, the topic is mentioned ceaselessly and emergence in large numbers, various form and content of train traditional Chinese medicine’s reports are existence.Ten years’s Train TCM Apprentice’s movement has cultivated a large number of basic TCM talents, provided a large number of manpower capital for establishment of three level medical care system and rural cooperative medical care system, made important contribution for medical treatment of new China, this is also the significance of this study. Through the government dominant mode to carry out large-scale TCM apprenticeship is an important exploration in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. The author also found that TCM considered in government’s perspective is pioneered, related standard is lack. Train TCM Apprentice’s movement with characteristics of varied form>different level of apprentices and teachers, lead to teaching quality uncontrollable. In any case, this kind of train form originates from the cultural tradition, it give us more enlightenment, and inspire higher level standard TCM train apprentice in the new historical period, in order to develop more、better Chinese medicine practitioners, service national health care under the conditions of the medical and health work provides the historical reference.