Smoking Behavior Status Analysis And Countermeasures Research For Health Promotion For15Years Old And Above Of The Community Residents In Nanning City Proper

Objective:Realizing the current situation of smoking, passive smoking and the attitude of tobacco control for the community residents of15years old and above in Nanning city proper. Analysing the problems and the causes of these problems of smoking behaviour for the community residents of15years old and above in the Nanning city proper. Through health education and health promotion to explore the strategy of control smoking for our city. It is the basis for control smoking further in the future, making policy of tobacco control and carrying out relevant smoking intervention for community residents. The finally aim is to reduce smoking rate and a series of sick problem and the burden of disease.Methods:By combining with the literature investigation, questionnaire and mathematical statistics analysis to research. Using the unity plan "2010city residents smoking behaviour" survey questionnaire from Tobacco Control Courses in Smokefree Universities with Public Health Faculties, according to the method of Multi-stage random sampling and simple random sampling to survey the residents from15years old or above of the community of Nanning city proper to survey. Appling X2inspection and unconditional logistic regression model on finding the major smoking factor.Results:The smoking rates of the community residents for15years old and above in Nanning city proper were29.81%,while at present are26.96%. Male smoking rates (50.56%) and current smoking rates (46.52%) are much higher than female smoking rate (4.17%) and presently smoking rates (2.78%).Residents who are over the age of45and above, low educational level, engaged in technical work, annual income in30,000and above, have higher smoking rates. The age of smokers for beginning smoking regularly is20.34±5.87years old. Only4.61%of the smokers think higher cigarette price has impact on their smoking behavior.The smoking cessation of the crowd to rate was9.58%, women have obvious higher smoking cessation rates (33.33%) than men (8.00%).Passive smoking rate of people is41.24%.The passive smoking rate for man and women are45.00%and38.84%respectively. The family smoking rates are as high as66.96%. Only22.11%of families have the smoking prevention rule. The smoking rates (30.62%and29.91%) of some company which has smoking bans or has not restrictions on smoke are obviously higher than those have complete smoking bans (20.73%).78.26%of the respondents who live in their community don’t operate any activities of the tobacco control. The community residents think that the most effective way to ban smoking are as follows:the government issue relevant policy (61.99%), environment support (23.85%), rewards and punishment system (13.91%).Incorporating gender, nationality, age, education, occupation, equal income of last year, restraining smoking situation of family and enterprise and smoking controlling activities of communities into logistic regression model on finding that gender, education, income, family smoking are the major impact factor for smoking behavior.Conclusion:、 Formulating suitable targeted intervention methods according to the current characteristics of smoking behavior of Nanning community residents.2、 Male is the main target of the smoking control:smokers who are the age of45and above, low degree of culture, engaged in technical work and those who have stable income are the key target of tobacco control work. Attaching importance to the group research.3、 All departments cooperate with each other, making full use to the functions of the community resources. Setting up comprehensive management system and Laws and regulations, increasing the funds, unifying evaluation standard, carrying out fully and comprehensive smoking ban activities, enhancing smoking knowledge lever and making full use of healthy education and healthy promotion theory to set up perfect countermeasures for community tobacco control.