Analysis Of Biological Breeding In Hefei

The bio-breeding refers to the use of the principle of biological techniques to nurture the process of biological species. Including cross-breeding, mutation breeding, haploid breeding, polyploidy breeding, cell engineering and breeding, genetic engineering and breeding a variety of technical means and methods of the present study the bio-breeding technology refers to the use of genetic engineering, especially the breeding of transgenic technology technology. In early2010, Wan Gang, Minister of the First China Agricultural Science and Technology (BFA) Forum clearly pointed out that molecular breeding and transgenic breeding technology as the core of the bio-breeding industry has become the focus of international science and technology competition as well as economic competition.Countries breeding scientists plan to scale genetic map of the surveying and mapping of rice, corn, soybeans and other crops,6000a number of crop biotechnology research in the biotechnology field trials. According to statistics released by the international agricultural biotechnology applications Organization, the global biotech crop area in2010is amounted to147million hectares, an increase of86times in15years. In2001, China announced an indica of the world’s first whole-genome framework map; completed a detailed map of the rice genome in2002, and completed the accurate sequencing of the two rice chromosomes. After nearly10years of development, of rice functional genomics research, the overall level has reached the world.2004China’s domestic transgenic cotton varieties planted area for the first time more than the foreign varieties, reaching52.4%and64.8%in2005, more than80percent in2006, nearly70%2007-2011.Hefei as the country’s well-known "seed industry", is the only scientific and technological innovation pilot cities. GEM seed industry shares, the National Seed Industry in the first unit, the seed industry "Huangpu Military Academy" Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as "Fengle Seed Industry"), Winall Hi-tech Seed Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as the "Wianll") is located there are50enterprises in Hefei at Hefei, China Seed Industry4, a good foundation and development of seed industry, CAS Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Technology Biological and Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Anhui Agricultural University and other research institutions in the biological breeding has achieved some results, the research base.Through domestic and foreign bio-breeding research, and conduct research, in fat Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University and other research institutions and Fengle Seed, Winall and other enterprises to further understand the biological breeding status of Hefei and post-breeding direction and going to made a preliminary understanding. Studies have shown that the organizational system of Hefei, the development of the bio-breeding industry is not perfect breeding lack of technical personnel of enterprises as the mainstay of the commercial and financial support, the development of limitations, innovation capability is very weak; core technology innovation capability, mainly in the use of others to locate and clone the gene, gene positioning and the choice is still blind; weak to support the development of bio-breeding industry conditions, weak government support, lack of platform or coalition of biotechnology innovations; Hefei transgenic release base is insufficient, can not meet the release needs; lack of effective personnel recruitment system, especially the introduction of high-end technical personnel to the need for policy and financial support; the people on the bio-breeding industry. misunderstanding, many people are talking about genetically modified discoloration, can not correctly understand and and look at the GM industry. For the problems, and other cities in China such as Beijing, Shenzhen, supported by specific policies to understand biological breeding and contrast:1, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Biological and agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural Sciences Research Institute and other research institutes, technology and equipment, and guide the depth of basic research; relying on the Fengle industry and Winall two listed companies in the commercial breeding and promote the use of basis for the work, given the focus in the financial and technical support, as the bio-breeding to promote the carrier. Be focused to further promote the Combination.2, to create Hefei Biological breeding platform for innovation. The establishment of the Hefei Institute of biological breeding or bio-breeding industry, innovation and strategic alliances, the construction of the national agricultural technology parks and modern agricultural biotechnology breeding innovation demonstration zone, the introduction and digestion and absorption of the core technology of domestic and foreign bio-breeding, attracting domestic and foreign advanced bio-breeding enterprises settled.3, the development of bio-breeding industry revitalization and development planning and support policies, the establishment of the bio-industry development funds.4, the introduction of the solution of the bio-breeding innovation team and high-level professionals at home and abroad.