Research On The Automotive Supply Chain Risk Warning And Prevention

With economic globalization, the prevalence of global manufacturing, and extensive application of information technology, supply chain ushered an unprecedented development opportunities, while also facing a variety of threats. Operation of the supply chain breaks through boundaries in the traditional corporate. The scope of supply chain management gradually expanded, so practice in supply chain management implies more risk. All members of the supply chain are closely linked, if it could not give supply chain risks the effective management, the overall efficiency of the supply chain will be reduced.In 2009, A series of events of Toyota recalled had happened. it is necessary for us to raise Safety awareness of automobile supply chain. At the same time, JIT production and supply models, car purchasing and production of globalization, such as supply chain extension, which will result in a number of incidents automotive supply chain risk in the future. Therefore, it is of great value to strengthen the automobile supply chain risk early warning and prevention.This paper analyzes characteristics of automobile supply chain, namely: the typical network of global manufacturing and competition, many enterprises involved nodes, the chain is relatively long, complex network structures, procurement and production of globalization, vehicle manufacturers as the core vendor business, close relationship between supply and demand, the specialized features of logistics and distribution functions.Automobile supply chain risks are identified, the automotive supply chain is facing four areas of risk:enterprise risk strategy and culture, Parts Procurement risks, risks of manufacturing, marketing risk. Using AHP calculate weight of each risk factor calculate, the results show that the purchase price of the car parts manufacturing enterprise influence the supply chain risk which is the greatest. Followed by the procurement of quality components, which affect the quality of the car. At the level indicators, parts procurement risk influence automobile supply chain risk which is the greatest.Weight will be obtained, using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess supply chain risks come to the business strategy and risk level of cultural risk factors for the middle class, parts procurement level of risk factors is also a medium risk level, manufacturing Risk factors of the process level is the level of risk at a low level, sales level of risk factors of risk level is also low. The automobile supply chain level of the overall risk level is moderate. From the above results we can get parts procurement risk factors in the risk of supplier selection should focus on.Based on assessment results, combined with characteristics of automobile supply chain, the automobile manufacturing enterprise supply chain risk warning indicator system, In this paper the warning of automotive supply chain can divide to the internal and external environment of supply chain risk, warning indicator of external environment in the automobile supply chain risk are:political risk, economic risk, natural disaster risk, market risk, as well as it contains several indicators of the small target. Automotive interiors automotive supply chain risk early warning indicators technical risk, the risk cooperation, information sharing, risk, financial risk, and it contains several indicators of the small target. Starsky and explains the value are determined, and alerts. Finally, car manufacturers that the general process of supply chain risk early warning.Finally, the risk factors identified in all aspects of automobile manufacturing enterprise supply chain risks raised risk prevention measures. Automobile manufacturing enterprise supply chain and the overall risk facing the risk prevention measures shall be proposed:(1) the elimination of redundant links, simplify the supply chain; (2) automotive supply chain to strengthen the power of control risk in the core business (3) Construction of automobile supply chain risk warning indicator system; (4) to establish emergency response mechanism.