| The turning of everyday life in 20th century philosophy is a sign to guide human and social science research.When they realize that everyday life was encountered to be captured and alienated by reason of technology,many philosophers begin to make criticization about everyday life from kinds of areas,which concentrate on Alltagliche Lebensswelt form of language,meaning of being etc.They point out with negation words to discard a old world and rebuild a new world for everyone.Everyday life is regarded as a basic background of experience in sociology study.According to its development and structure of theory in sociology history,the everyday life study logically can be divided into three stages:marginalization,piece and ontological.In marginalization stage, positivism, functionalism, objectivism were in dominant position,sociology study mainly focused on social order and social structure,and to pursue nature of matter.Therefore,everyday life can hardly perform its social value and significance.In piece of stage,everyday life try to broke free from essentialism and take a step forward for understanding and communication of everyday life.Meanwhile,everyday life study more and more stress its process, fluidity and interpretation.In ontological stage,everyday life study begin to step up sociology with the leading role.Everyday life is considered as social reality,everyday experience and logic practice of everyday are obtained to enlarge and analyse with different degrees of success.In this scenery,the discussion of methodology on everyday life show a tendency to diversify.Traditional monism or dualism may gradually suit sociology study,which mostly stress duality, relativism and everyday practice by people.Besides,the methodology of process and structure together is to highly think on the basis of strategy.lt is difficult to find out a single method to build theory of everyday life. |
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