A Comparative Study On The Present Situation Of An Hour's Physical Activity A Day In Middle Schools Of The Urban And The Rural In Parts Of Hunan Province

Teenagers are the motherland hope, contemporary society increasingly fierce competition, high quality talent healthy body is the social development and the fundamental guarantee of national strong. For a long time, because the influence of traditional education system by, student physical health has not been attached, especially small and medium-sized since entering new century, appear to be a serious student physique healthy standard decline, very worrying, cause of the party and the government are highly valued. Accordingly, the ministry of education in 2005 issued "the primary and middle school students daily about implementing guarantee the opinions on sports time, requests the student to ensure exercising one hour a day. Teenagers are the exercise habit good nurturance important period, lay a healthy body foundation to have the vital significance. Former education minister put forward "alms hour of exercise a day, health work fifty years, happiness life", as train broad adolescent with bounden duty of middle and primary school, but in the current social development and education system background, in the face of great pressures upon their schoolwork and urban and rural education development is not balanced reality, student hour a day sports activities to carry out the situation is not so optimistic. How to effectively guarantee the students exercising one hour a day is still urgently to be solved in P.E. education generally one of the important topics. This essay tries to hunan rural middle school to carry out the "hour of exercise a day" sports activity analysis and comparison of the investigation, found problems in, summarizes the successful experience, students earnestly implement the "hour of exercise a day" sports activities shall be reference Suggestions.Research conclusions are as follows:1. On the whole, hunan rural middle school to carry out the "hour of exercise a day" status is not satisfactory, and expected a certain disparity, plan of junior high school students in high school.2. Part of urban and rural middle school curriculum reform according to requirements of physical education at open together; In teaching content choice, in addition to national folk sports items of urban and rural middle school obvious different outside, other project basic consistently; Township high school than in urban middle school physical education teaching organization show greater diversity of characteristics.3. From "two hold" perspective, urban middle school implementation are relatively good, township high school in creating maozhi fuck the obvious disadvantages; In "two hold" time arrangement, city middle school "two hold" significantly longer duration of township high school; From the "two hold" manner, urban and rural middle school students generally hold don't like attitude, worthy of our attention. Urban and rural middle school sports enforcement big break, no obviously deficiencies and lack of effective form institutionalization organization and the right guidance.4. Urban and rural middle school in extracurricular sports activities, the ball and martial arts project such as Lord; Organizationally city middle school also display diverse characteristics; In practice the number and timing urban middle school slightly more than township high school; Urban middle school student extracurricular sports activities site choice than township high school.5. Influence "hour of exercise a day" sports activity implementation factors are complex and various, social sports atmosphere insufficiency, the material conditions are not rich, the school leader attention is not high, the school sports atmosphere not strong, location equipment Co., LTD, physical activity funds inadequacy, PE teachers' work, and family sports atmosphere of support for enough and parents not tall, heavy schoolwork burdens and so on all is affects urban middle school of hunan province to carry out the "hour of exercise a day" sports activities in the important factors. The survey found, in addition to their own factors and sports teacher workload big reason outside, other factors, urban and rural middle school have significant difference was significantly better than urban middle school township high school.According to these specific conditions, this paper puts forward some Suggestions as follows: earnestly carry out "the health first" guiding ideology, practically pendulum school sports location; Increase the strength of management, establishing supervision, examination and job evaluations system; The perfect school internal organization, enhance propaganda, form good school sports atmosphere; Correctly guide students, exert students' subjectivity; The utilization and development of sports resources, as far as possible meet "hour of exercise a day" sports activities; To develop featured sports activities, to increase students' appeal; Many-side concern the development of township high school sports, enhancing policy tilt.