Engels "Family, Private Ownership And National Origin" Social Development Thought Research

Engels "Family, Private ownership And National Origin"(hereafter refers to as"Origin") take the Marxism historical materialism as the instruction, take "two kind ofproductions"the theory as the main line, elaborated such as the family, the clan, theprivate ownership, the social class and the country thoroughly and so on a series ofsocial factor produces with the development historical process, promulgated humansociety's general law of development, contained the profound social developmentthought.This article is from the social development thought angle, through socialfactor development direction and so on marital family, social class status, countrywhich elaborates to "Origin" scientific assurances, the analysis induce the socialdevelopment the general rule, and tries hard it to utilize in the socialismmodernization practice, promulgates it to our country present age social developmentenlightenment function, helps we better realization science development view, thescience acceleration society's development.Its primary coverage includes:First,"Origin" social development thought rationale research.First, Engels takethe historical materialism as the scientific basis, has promulgated the socialdevelopment essence and the rule.Is this article mainly from "the social developmentone kind of natural historical process","the social being decision socialconsciousness", how "the thing development basic reason lies in the thing the internalcontradications"three aspects to discuss Engels is utilizes the historical materialismthe basic principle to take the scientific research the basis.Next, the materialisticdialectics are Engels studies the law of development of society when "Origin" themethodology foundation.He utilized "the penetration phenomenon to lookemphatically the essence","the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis analysisunified","the microscopic perspective and macroscopic carefully examined unifies"the materialistic dialectics.The social development thought scientific basis historicalmaterialism as well as the methodology foundation materialistic dialectics constituted"Origin" together as "Origin" the social development thought rationale.Second,"two kind of productions"theory research.Engels in the first editionpreface extremely explicit proposed in "Origin""two kind of productions"the theory,thought the unification the social product and the reproduction by the material material production and the reproduction as well as the population production and thereproduction "two kind of productions" the constitution, two kind of productions isplaying together to the social history the decisive role, broke through the Marxism informerly and "human own production" in the question elaboration mainly stresses to"the material material production" on "the material material production" to the humansociety development impetus function situation,"humanity's own production" and"material material production" compoundAs impetus social development powerfactor.In addition, he also specifically elaborated "two kind of productions" to thesocial system conditionality function, namely the material material production level islower, the social system on more receives the human own production condition therestriction.Along with the physical production level enhancement, the human ownproduction condition is weaken gradually to the social system restriction function, thematerial material production function strengthens gradually.Third, marital family, private ownership and national origin and developmentadvancement research.The Engels system inspected the family origin and thedevelopment advancement, he thought the primitive society the initial stage does nothave the family, along with society's development, the family has experienced theblood relationship family, the Pu that group Asia family, the antithesis family and themonogyny family four kind of family forms in turn, and the system has promulgatedthe bourgeoisie family and the socialism family essence, thought the communismfamily is truly take love as the foundation new family.Regarding the privateownership research, how has Engels explained three social divisions of labor and theprivate ownership production is causes the clan system to disintegrate.Regarding thenational research, Engels elaborated the typical pattern which Athens, Roman and theGerman four kind of countries origin, has promulgated the national essence, willobtain the country to belong to withering away along with the communism victory theconclusion.Fourth,"Origin" social development thought to our country present age socialdevelopment enlightenment research.Including to the firm communism faith, persistedwalks the Chinese characteristic socialist road enlightenment; To social developmentresearch scientific direction and method enlightenment; To thorough implementation realization science development view, comprehensive acceleration society's sciencedevelopment enlightenment.