| Since the1990s, the technical level of China's organ transplant rapiddevelopment of today transplant level of organ transplantation has been close to theUnited States and other big countries, but the scarcity of organ resources, a seriousimpediment in this cutting-edge scientific and technological development, alongwith all the ethical issues the emergence of scholars from all walks of life, expertsconcerned about the ethical problems caused by the organ transplant technology; Inrecent years, Jiangxi organ transplant technology is booming, mainly carried out intwo hospitals for organ transplant surgery, The first affiliate hospital of Nanchanguniversity and People's hospital of Jiangxi province shift in continue to makebreakthroughs, planting quantity and quality of treatment the majority of patientsagree that attract a large number of concerns from outside the province in patientswith, especially the liver, kidney transplantation has been with the strength of thenational first-line camp, but due to lack of resources of China's organ, organ supplyand demand gap, all kinds of ethical problems arising from emerging, thedevelopment of this technology in Jiangxi Province also be hindered.Start from the organ transplant policy, including the "Human Organ TransplantClinical Application of regulations come into effect on July1,2006, the HumanOrgan Transplant Ordinance" adopted on March21,2007, February25,2011of the11th NPC Standing Committee adopted the amendment of the Criminal Law of thePeople's Republic of China (h)"promulgated rules and regulations and medicalinstitutions at all levels, combined with the Jiangxi organ transplant status quo, basedon the basic principles of the ethical issues of organ transplantation, namely, respectfor The principle of life, protection for the receptors in the interests of bothprinciples, the principle of fair and impartial, informed consent, to explore JiangxiProvince organ transplant ethical issues encountered in practice and to analyze thisstudy.Conducted a questionnaire survey of240patients by the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, using theSPSS13.0statistical analysis, the crowd at all levels view in favor of organ donationafter death behavior and gender, age, occupation and other factors nothing to do witheducation-related; prevent people from organ donation, mainly because of concernsabout the health damage, affecting normal life; more care of the damage broughtabout by the population living at the grassroots level, organ transplant, cadres moresocial opinion; income and treatment of organs from executed prisoners for bodyattitude has nothing to do, all income groups the conservative views; most people donot understand the relevant laws and regulations in carrying out publicity andeducation work should be targeted specific group of people, literacy, and improve thethe Jiangxi organ transplantation ethics environment.Organ transplant technology development as the central China provinces toexplore Jiangxi Province organ transplant ethical environment should not be out ofChina, the larger environment mapped local, local problems also reflect the overallstatus quo; Jiangxi Province organ donation system imperfect, the masses were notenthusiastic about concerns and more; various medical institutions guide the ethicscommittee review of rules and regulations are not specific enough, comprehensive; ablack market organ of repeated, Ming donated real selling circumvent the regulations;donor structural imbalance, a high proportion of death row donor status quo distressorgan transplant development in Jiangxi Province, which reflects the ethical issueshighlight the complex, including of course the legal issues, and organ transplantationis limited by the technical development, the paper focuses on the ethical issues oftheir views expounded, Jiangxi Province organ transplantation development toprovide a little help, so that the organ transplant technology is adequate andreasonable for human health. |
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