From the beginning of birth, human beings have been working on where their own wisdom comes from, and at the same time constantly try to use their wisdom to create wisdom. After experiencing the process from the mythical fantasy to real practice, people’s initial dreams seem to come true step by step. Especially since the 20th century, artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technology obtained rapid development, they are trying to explore the possibilities of realizing the dreams from different ways. Based on the experimental thoughts of the famous Japanese brain scientists kamitani, the paper discusses opportunities and challenges people will face in the coming age of brain science. Kamitani matched many kinds of things with the active brain signals of the volunteers by fMRI technology, to identify the volunteer’s dream. This will provide an effective way to identify the brain signals, is a great breakthrough of brain-computer interface technology, and also make it possible for the realization of the integration of brain-machine for the future. And then the paper will further analyze the basis, the source power and the feasibility of the integration of brain-machine. Through the comparison with artificial intelligence, three possibilities of the future will be:the world leading by the artificial intelligence, the world of integration of brain and machine, and the world hosting by the machines which transfer the human thinking. Finally the paper shows that the natural future for human will be the age of brain life. |