"people-oriented" Follow-up And Implementation Of Educational Philosophy In The Teaching Of Middle School Politics

The full development of students is the supreme goal of education. It is put forward clearly that the principle of"human-targeted"should be maintained in strengthening and improving the construction of minors'morals in the document of"the Suggestions of Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Minors'Morals made By the Central State Council of Chinese Communist Party".The Subject of Morals and Politics is compulsory in the systematic training of the morals and the common-sense knowledge about Marxism of the students in the Middle School. Apart from that, it is also the main means of carrying out the work of morals training in the Middle School. The implementation of the ideal of"human-targeted"in the teaching of the subject of Morals and Politics is of high significance for the improvement of the present situation of the teaching of the subject, for the realization of the function of moral training of the subject and for the construction of the morals of the minors.The paper attempts to combine the ideal of"human-targeted"with the teaching of the subject of Morals and Politics in the middle school and tries to explore the ways of implementing this ideal in the teaching practice of the subject. The whole paper is composed of three parts.The first part is about the source and the nature of ideal of human-targeted. The ideal of"human-targeted"is the localization trend in education which combines the tradition of Confucius human-targeted education with the human-targeted thoughts in the west. The ideal of human-targeted education contains much, centered on"human", but not on the object or the society, on the specific human in reality, but not on the abstract human, on the full development of human encouraged by education, on the full use of students'potentials and on the respect for the students as the center of the education.The second part is about the necessity of implementing the ideal of"human-targeted"in the teaching of the subject of Morals and Politics. It is a kind of basic ideal and trend in the education. Human-targeted education is the requisite of...