Deng Xiaoping And Jiang Zemin, The Rule Of Law Thinking Is A Comparative Study

The rule of law is the rule of man in relation to the country in terms of a concept and strategy of governing the country, the rule of law to the supremacy of law, equality before the law, the separation of powers and checks and balances for such features. The rule of law is the core of the exercise of state power and operation must be carried out in accordance with the law and system constraints. Although China's Spring and Autumn Period and the West in ancient Greece, ancient Rome, has been exploring thinkers to "rule of law", but the modern sense of the rule of law thinking and theory, it is accompanied by a bourgeois revolution, the Constitution and the birth of the bourgeoisie for the signs. There is no history of old China, the traditional rule of law, lack of rule of law in the spirit of the modern soil. In the early years of New China, Mao Zedong at the core of the first generation of collective leadership, under the leadership of the rule of law, China's first with a new constitution marked the birth of a good start. However, due to the development of complex domestic and international situation, especially the "Left" and the impact of the guiding ideology of Mao Zedong's cult of personality style in the party, the growing spread of wave upon wave of political campaigns in violation of the rule of law in infancy, Decade of the "Cultural Revolution" of the historical tragedy will be "rule of man" to the limit of interpretation, the rule of law and the rule of law no longer exist. Since the Third Plenum of the 11th Party Congress, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin as the core of leadership of the second generation, the third generation of collective leadership, under the leadership of the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization drive and comprehensively building a well-off society in the process of Deng Xiaoping Jiang Zemin set the whole party and the people of the common wisdom, creating a rule of law in China and the great cause. They thought of the rule of law, has become the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics are an important part of the realization of governing the country by law and building a socialist country ruled by law, the guiding ideology and theoretical basis. The rule of law to their ideological and systematic comparative study will help us understand the distinction between the two and ties, but also conducive to deepening our understanding of the party's building a socialist country ruled by law, paid by the unremitting explorations and efforts.In this paper, applying the Marxist historical materialism and the basic viewpoints of the basic method, in-depth analysis of the historical data on the basis of absorb and learn from the political science, law, history, and other relevant research results from different angles of Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin rule of law A comparative study of thinking. Thesis is divided into six parts:ChapterⅠ"Introduction" on the part of this thesis research topics and research significance of the status quo, I believe that in recent years the academic community of Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin's thinking on the rule of law, there are two limitations: First, biased towards the rule of law of Deng Xiaoping's thinking of the study, Jiang Zemin's thinking on the rule of law involving less. Second, Deng Xiaoping's thinking of the rule of law . Jiang Zemin comparative study not yet published any academic work, the comparison is just scattered across the various articles, and focus on the "rule of law" to be addressed, not from the more subtle level study Jiang Zemin and Deng Xiaoping's thinking of the rule of law, as well as creative development in the process embodied in the historic characteristics. This can not be said that this issue is the biggest disadvantage of the study.ChapterⅡ, "Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin strategy of governing the country more" of four. Deng Xiaoping's strategy of ruling the country as a starting point, discussed Jiang Zemin's "ruling the country by law and building a socialist country ruled by law" a strategy of governing the country in this process and on the basis of theoretical innovation.ChapterⅢ, "Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin's concept of comparative law and order" a total of four. From the concept of political order and economic order, and culture of order, the social order of four demonstrated Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin have the legal order of inheritance and innovation of advancing with the times.ChapterⅣ, "Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin legal education and rather" a total of two. The first one from the three discussed Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin's thinking of common legal education; first two focus on legal education in the building of the socialist legal system with the fundamental position, as well as legal education with the objective of achieving the characteristics of the two stages Jiang Zemin discussed aspects of legal education in the thinking of pioneering innovation.ChapterⅤ, "Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin general comparisons between the rule of law" were two. No. 1 in three parts, from the overall perspective on carding Jiang Zemin and Deng Xiaoping's thinking of the rule of law inheritance and innovation; grasp in the first two papers on the basis of the overall situation, from the micro level on Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin on the different understanding of the socialist rule of law focus.ChapterⅥis the paper's concluding remarks. This part mainly from the macro discussed the rule of law in the process of building a socialist harmonious society in the history of status and it is the specific function.