China's Civil Law Not Entitled To The Penalty System Of Conflict Resolution And Improvement

There are four academic theories on the efficiency of unauthorized disposition in our country at present: the theory of validity, the theory of invalidity, the theory of false use and the theory of validity to be decided. These theories are established on different systems of real right changing respectively. The author thinks that the Creditor's rights pattern has been established in P.R.C. from the viewpoint of the mode of real rights changing, which illuminates the theory of validity to be decided in the Creditor's rights pattern accords with the jural background and the situation of the P.R.C. The system of unauthorized disposition, which is stipulated in the article 51 of Contract Law, should be actively perfected rather than denying the whole system based on the incomplete article. The author deems that the contract of unauthorized disposition which is probable to be decided will become valid contract action in the condition of obligee admit posthumously, or disposer without right obtains the right after the contract concluded, even or the relative man is goodwill and answer for the condition of bona fide gaining system. The author also analyses how the unauthorized disposition assorts with the bona fide gaining system and the warranting liability for the defects of a donation system.