From National Identity To National Identity

In Hu Jintao's emphasized in May 27, 2005 central nationality workshop speech that, in constructs the Chinese characteristic socialism in the entire process, we always must fully know the importance and the urgency of the national work, unceasingly thorough and socialist market economy unceasingly develops along with the reform and open policy, our country economic society structure has the profound change, each kind of benefit relations is more complex, each kind of thought culture mutually surges, the national factor and the religious factor in the international political influence obvious rise, each kind of nationalism ideological trend and the activity tend to actively, has initiated some national and the local conflict and the civil strife. The racial segregation influence, the religion fundamentalist group,the violence terrorist group quite was still active to our country peripheral some areas seepages and the destruction, in the real life,our country national questions often displayed for the economic problems and the political issue interweaves in the same place, the realistic questions and the questions of a political nature interweave in the same place, the national questions and the religious questions interweave in the same place, the domestic questions and the international questions interweave in the same place. The correct processing nationality question, involves our country economicdevelopment, the political construction, the cultural reconstruction and the harmonious society constructing each aspect, under the such intriguing situation, we must guide various nationalities to approve the stratification plane from the nationality to rise to the national approval stratification plane,to various nationalities' in level of development disparity, we must positively create the condition, diligently reduces with the elimination. This is a historical process, needs us to carry on for along time diligently. But, until now, how the academic circles the angle which develops from the nationality on has not realized in fact from the nationality identity to the country identity this basic question to carry on comprehensive and the profound elaboration, approved to the multi-national area in the realization nationality to the national identity in the contradiction and the crisis understanding still must deepen.This article 's angle which develops from the nationality, tries to stand in the theory altitude of politics, the utilization comparison analysis method, discipline the model anthropology,psychology scholar to this question research conclusion, the national identity and the nation identity implication has carried on the profound comparison and discusses and has drawn own conclusion; Tries hard through the national culture entity to say, identity model approval theory and the identity theory, national development pattern as well as authority approval structure introduced the western scholar approves about the national to the nation identitytheory devised, by the western developed country document analysis and former Soviet, south implements the national self-determination theory to approve to the western nation nationality to the national approval carries on the practice analysis. In addition, this article attempts to utilize the history analysis method, through the Marxism, the Communist Party of China about the nation-state independent theory and a Chinese nation many Yuan body pattern theory, combs our country the nationality to approve to the national approval theory development, takes the revolutionary war time,the new Chinese establishment initial period, bring order out of chaos the time, socialist market economy constructs four times as the clue,the exploration party to the national question practice, in occupies the theory and in the practice foundation, emphatically profoundly analyzed national minority's economy, politics, the cultural development has produced in the new historical period from the national identity to the nation identity contradiction and the crisis, tries hard to expose between the Chinese present stage various nationalities interior and the nationality, the nationality approves between the development and the national identity goal contradictory clump of, crisis-ridden, is ideal and the realistic disparity too disparate approval present situation, thus discusses in this foundation and pursues the guidance nationality to approve to the national approval development the policy way to choice.This article has constructed the history and the logic unifies, taking theory evolution as master line structure system, in full accurate and rich new content, is containing the angle of view unique new viewpoint which the author proposed. To many important questions analyses is bold and bright, to our time development direction feeling is keen; Does it inherently try hard in line with the Marxism to think the spirit deeply, the union domestically from several generation of leaders related nationalities develop Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, how Jiang Zemin the theory essence which to Hu Jintao discusses the people care but to be unable profoundly to study approves from the national to the nation identity basic theory question.