On The Development Of Comparative Advantage And The Development Of China's Manufacturing Industry

Under the condition of open economy, with the further development of practice and theory of economy, this thesis will expand and probe into the theory of comparative advantage deeply, then form a comparatively overall system about this theory. At the same time, it will offer more convincing explanation theoretically for this theory about the function mechanism of industry upgrading; with the corresponding analysis through the real example and data, on one hand, preliminarily it will confirm the comparative advantage; on the other hand, according to this theory, it will point out several problems that still exists in the development of the manufacture industry of our country; finally, it will prove it is necessary to depend on the government action during the process of cultivating the comparative advantage and industry upgrading, it will give out the impetus point for government action on the macro level. In this way, it will offer us the theoretical foundation and guiding tools to pursue the industry upgrading of manufacture industry for the comparative advantage strategy of our country.Generally, this thesis regards theory development as the main writing object, it is devoted to structuring a theory with tight logic and more analytical frames. It is basically relying on macroscopic analysis, while discussing the mechanism of industry upgrading, it uses mainly the qualitative and standardizing analytical methods; While considering the questions such as the composition key element of the export commodities and industry concentration degree etc., it will use the quantitative method and analytical method of real example.The innovations of this thesis :1. From the source and the function mechanism, have offered essential expansion to the theory of comparative advantage.2. Dialectically it has analyzed the relation between the comparative advantage upgrading and industry upgrading.3. Make the analysis of real example about development trend of China's international trade structure and industry structure since the reform and opening up, then draw some new researching conclusions.4. Make the analysis that it is unrealistic only relying on the market mechanism in thecourse of cultivating the comparative advantage and industry upgrading, so government intervention is essential.5. Have come up with some analyzing suggestions of the government intervention in the course of cultivating and creating the comparative advantage.6. Have come up with some analyzing suggestions for the adjustment of the current intervention policy of government.