Research On The Market - Oriented Reform Of Municipal Public Industry In Lijiang City

Since the late 1970 s, Western countries have set off a wave of government reforms in "new public management" & "new public service". In this reform, The purchase of public services instead of traditional direct provision of public services has become a management tool for governments generally choose. After the 1990 s, the process of carrying out the chinese socialist market economy in transition, the transformation of government functions as an important reform measures, the Western countries public service Outsourcing Contracts have been introduce to our country.And then it is start off a wave in market reforms of public services in china. Municipal public utility is the earlier, and wider range of utilities, which is governments at all levels in the purchase of public services.Based on the domestic and foreign government procurement of public services theory, policy environment, buying patterns as well as empirical Study, And then found that government procurement of public services policy is how to endogenous dynamic market reform of municipal public sector, reform direction(way) an impact. At the same time through the empirical Analysis of market reform in Lijiang Municipal Utilities, and based on the vision of the government procurement of public services, with the new public management theory, Principal-agent Theory and public choice theory, by using literature analysis and field survey, for research market reform of the municipal public utility. Study the lijiang municipal utilities industry marketization reform is different from the previous market reform, was in the policies of the government to buy public service, the reform has obtained certain achievements; But at the same time there is insufficient competition, the shortage of government purchase public service, lack of supervision by NGO, after the reform some departments reward of low public satisfaction. Reference by the market-oriented reform of the municipal industry experience from abroad, come to lijiang’s marketization reform,should further perfect the relevant system construction, reform and increase the quantity of government purchase, build effective competition market structure, strengthening the social organization cultivation, perfecting the social supervision, and properly solve the staff’s problem in the reform, so as to reduce the internal resistance, attaches great importance to the public service reform of the public satisfaction, and other Countermeasures and Suggestions. Analysis of results and lack of Lijiang Municipal Public sector market reforms, the purchase of public service and other public service sectors market reform for other local governments to provide reference.This thesis consists of six parts:The first part of the "Introduction", this section includes: defining research the origin, background, objectives, related concepts, review of relevant literature at home and abroad, lead thesis of the research content, research methods. The second part is, research municipal market theory, situation, and research problems. And government procure of public services theory, situation, and problems of research. The third part is: an Empirical Study of the ancient town District of Lijiang city government procurement of public services and the market situation of the municipal public sector, and an Empirical Study of Problems in market reforms. It is the core of the thesis. The fourth part is govern procure of public services and the municipal public sector market empirical analysis from foreign and domestic. Part V: Discussed and suggestions about government procure of public service and market reforms of the new model of municipal public utility for Old Town district government of Lijiang. The sixth part is the research summary and outlook section, it is the end of the thesis. The purpose is to clarify the findings and lack of studies, further research and outlook.