Kachin State Ethnic Conflict And Myanmar Peace Process

Myanmar’s Kachin state ethnic conflict, since 1961 since the establishment of the KIA has 55 years, Over the years, the contradiction between Qin and Myanmar is not with the regime change has become increasingly towards peace, This kind of ethnic conflict has not solved. After Burma’s independence from Britain in 1948, the Burmese were obtained after the absolute dominance The Burmese government, against the Panglong agreement, promote Myanmar chauvinism, heighten ethnic tensions.1989 years later, the Burmese military government came to power, in order to consolidate the rule, development strength, the need to stabilize the domestic situation. At the same time, just lost its power support KIA also needs to recover, so in 1994, the Burmese government reached a ceasefire agreement with KIA. During this period the Burmese independence army gave up the idea of independence, and require a high degree of autonomy. In April 2009, Burma’s military government launched the minority local armed forces (or several) adapted into border guard’s plan The scheme KIA positive response, but the Burmese government without substantial political solution Did not mention the armed ethnic change, for how to set up a clear plan for ethnic minority autonomous region So the government eventually adaptation plan has not been able to complete it before the election. For the 1994 armistice agreement but Burma’s military tactic, so June 2011 Myanmar government conspiracy to precipitate the armed conflict with KIA, Kachin swoon. Since 2011, the Burmese army to attack KIA continuously, even many times using air power against the Kachin independence army, the armed attack strength is very big,10 Wan Kachin war refugees displaced, too many innocent ethnic Kachin in Burma army "campaigns by the Burmese army destroyed, war continues today. Since 2011, has experienced several rounds of talks, but in the end, no peace.Kachin group are all the passive to the defensive counter-attack, after while KIA a set of effective management and the construction of the system, but compared to Myanmar is not the federal government’s land, sea and air forces, so the KIA never huge jump start a war under the condition of great disparity in strength, that is true, is also logical. Kia early had abandoned the idea of independence, and hope to be able to fight for regional autonomy. KIA hopes to political peace talks, autonomy. KIA and the Burmese government think is illegal militias, not a political issue. So the Burmese government to "destroy" KIA. Myanmar’s Kachin state ethnic conflict problem appear in sight, the peace process is hard.This article will attempt to Kachin state ethnic conflict in-depth analysis, to explain the nearly 60 years of Kachin state ethnic conflict, and to analyze its historical roots and reasons. Key will research this historical period since 2011 KIA and the Burmese army the clashes. For the establishment, construction and development of KIA, Myanmar peace process was forecasted. Specific research contents include:first, the analysis of the origin of the Kachin ethnic conflict; Second, the history and development of KIA systematically comb, mainly concentrated in the 1961 to 1994, this stage; Third, a comprehensive analysis of the Burmese army in June 2011 for the KIA to the cause of the war; Fourth, this paper expounds the TheinSein government failure during the period of national policy; Fifth, this paper expounds the AungSanSuuKyi led by the new government will only maintain the status quo to the existing national problem. Finally, puts forward Suggestions on problems of national autonomy.