Supply And Management Of Urban Public Goods

In our country planned economy time, the use and management of urban land, infrastructure construction and so on were completely by the country unified agreement management, infrastructure investment and the value of the land value is completely separated, as a result of the planned economy shapes of management, exclusively through the supply of land is zoned by gratis. Infrastructure in the book as there are no outputs "consumer" input. Reducing infrastructure investment in the economic process embodied in the "savings." This led to the urban infrastructure serious shortage of supply.Since the refonn development, our country has started by the planned economy system to market economy system reforming, the state economy to progress by leaps and bounds, but this time city infrastructure already by far lags to the economic development, in the our country majority of cities specially was in the mid-west area, infrastructure backwardness already becomes the restriction economy development "the bottle neck". After national implementation "tax distribution system" in 1994, the local authority finance revenue and expenditure occupies proportion more and more few, but population growth and industrial development to city public goods demand more and more big, request also more and more high, the city government "the property rights" and "the governance" is in one kind of awkward opposition the aspect, the country reduces day by day to the infrastructure direct investment, the urban development forms the public goods demand to be strong but the effective supplies insufficient prominent contradiction, therefore the planned economy time and so on the public goods pattern already could not satisfy society by the government direct construction infrastructure the need to develop, this article embarked from the public goods basic theory, carried on the feasibility analysis to the public goods market supplies, proposed by the city management idea, the exploration public goods supplies and the management reform way.The text is divided into six chapters, each chapter of main content as follows:The first chapter is introduction, in which the present paper research goal, the background, the significance, the content, key, the mentality, the method and the domestic and foreign research present situation and so on are carried on systematically showed.The second chapter is public goods elementary theory, has made the system theoretical analysis to the paper research object, the public goods classification, and has partially made to public goods the feasibility analysis which the market provides, laying the foundation for the nextstep of idea implementation.The third chapter is the basic urban management concepts. This paper is part of the theory, urban management as a new urban construction and management philosophy, its specific content and articles and public investment and financing relationship.The fourth chapter is public goods supplies pattern refonn. Through to present situation public goods supplies pattern malpractice analysis,synthesis overseas supplies pattern evolution and first two chapter of the ories strut, exploration public goods supplies reform way.The fifth chapter is the industry of Changsha stops and the city management parking lot investment analysis. This is the article example, the topic origin is precisely because Changsha stops the special plan, the article finally returns to this question in the solution, carries out to the public goods reform in the concrete actual project.Sixth chapter is conclusion. Mainly was to studies content and so on conclusion, research characteristic and innovation, research in sufficiency and prospect carries on the compendium to clutch the leading -like induction summary.