Chinese Rare Earth Resources Rational Exploitation And Utilization Of Economic Analysis

Rational development and utilization of rare earth resources in China is an important part of the sustainable development strategy. At present, the study of rare earth resources of scholars from the micro-economic individual or macro-economic management policies, pains in the analysis of prices, production and exports and other economic variables. Using economic methods, the sustainable development of natural resources from the perspective of the value of finding solutions of rare earth resources and environment implementation mechanism is rare, far from forming a clear and complete theoretical system. This paper, after reviewing the theory of value based on natural resources, combined with sustainable development theory and Marx's labor value theory to establish the value of sustainable development of natural resources, redefining the relationship reflected by the value of the natural resources, value decisions and value structure, construction the model of the sustainable development of natural resources value constitute, discusses the natural resource value compensation question of the sustainable development.Through the development and utilization of China's rare earth resources analysis, pointed out that the waste of resources, pollution, excess capacity, low prices and lack of technical innovation is the main problems of the development and utilization of rare earth resources, and using industrial organization theory and game theory from the macro-management policies and micro-market structure analysis of these issues, raised the domestic rare earth market competitive seller's market structure in China and international oligopolies asymmetry in the structure of a buyer's market is the basic reasons that rare earth resources can not be rational development and utilization, the national macro management policies and institutional constraints of the defect is an important aspect of rare earth resources being not rational development and utilization.The functions of government and industry each play different means and ways, the role of the two sides are both essential, both effective convergence and seamless mosaic is the key to rational development and utilization of rare earth resources. According to the Chinese rare earth resources utilization, should be to optimize the national macro-management policy-based, supplemented by the market elimination mechanism to promote the evolution of the domestic rare earth market structure. Primary means of macro-management policies is the resource tax reform. The resource tax reform is to participate in the formation of resource prices, the price of resources to fully and comprehensively reflect the full costs of resources, thus facilitating the sustainable use of resources. Using the improved perfect competition model analysis the resource tax reform on the influence of China rare earth market structure; from economies of scale,scope economies and learning effects show the efficiency of oligopoly market structure, an improved Sweezy model to prove the Oligopoly market structure of technological innovation. Finally, China's rare earth resources rational exploitation of the implementation mechanism is mainly the resources tax reforms to promote domestic rare earth market structure evolution of oligopolies.