Preliminary Study On Bast Fiber Weave Handicraft Industry In The Song Dynasty

Since ancient times, China's textile industry were polyandrum simultaneously, but the silk fabrics and goods bast fiber weave consumer groups were diametrically opposite, and silk have been the ruling class took to supply their luxury living, and the working people can only by wearing a linen textile raw materials clothing, so the working people were called Pouilly. For thousands of years, silk industry to maintain the necessary clothing, and industry bast fiber weave ordinary people were the source of clothing.In the Song Dynasty have achieved rapid development in each country were widely distributed. Bast fiber weave handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty in product range, quality, production processes were far more than the previous generation. In the Song Dynasty,Because of the Natural geographic environment, the bast crop cultivation areas, the origin of population distribution, economic development, such as differences in the situation, so that the geographical distribution of industry bast fiber weav industry in the Song Dynasty show the characteristics of a pattern of imbalance.Bast fiber weave products to incloud bast fiber plant, harvest, fermentation, torn fibers, weaving, such as the composition of a number of steps. With the development of the bast fiber weave handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty, bast fiber weave crop cultivation technology has been great progress, bast fiber weave rijuana, ramie and other crops growing crops Karikomi bast fiber weave was also sophisticated technology, performance the technology by the former generation of a spinning wheel to the development of 3,5, at the Southern Song Dynasty is a hundred times to enhance the efficiency of water transfer large spinning wheel. With the weaving technologies improve, handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty growing product categories, there has been a lot of characteristics of bast fiber weave handicraft products.Clothing are the basic needs of human life, the bast fiber weave handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty is developing rapidly, the direct incentive to the demand for hemp products. Song of the substantial increase in population, a large number of government and the private sector needs, the needs of the funeral ceremony, as well as the development of foreign trade have prompted the demand for hemp products has increased substantially.Fanner industry were the bast fiber weave handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty main production units, in order to meet their own farm production and reproduction of normal, they must select the cost, output ratio than the Silk Industry in the superior bast fiber weave handicraft home textile industry as its center of gravity. The women in production in both bast fiber weave handicraft occupy an important position, with the Song economic development, the concept of justice and benefit changes, women in the production bast fiber weave handicraft played a more important role. The bast fiber weave handicraft production accompanied by the development of commodity markets continued prosperity of the bast fiber weave handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty to buy a linen package with the employee, these cases show that the Song Dynasty in the new economy the emergence of relations of production and development.