The Study On Perfection Of China's Petroleum Strategic Reserve System

China is a major oil producer and consumer countries, but it is also the per capita share of oil and gas resource-poor countries, the per capita oil resources in per capita production, the per capita consumption of oil is only the world's average level of 1 / 5. However, total oil consumption was increasing trend year by year, oil consumption growth rate higher than the average growth rate of energy consumption. In recent years, transportation, the large increase in agricultural machinery, industrial sector increased restrictions on coal and the entire society for quality energy demand constantly increasing, oil consumption has accelerated the use of external dependence getting higher and higher, the international oil market in China the degree of impact on the market more deeply, our economy and the more vulnerable to a sudden incident led to the suspension of oil supply and the impact of a drastic fluctuation in oil prices, thereby endangering China's oil security and even national security, "energy security" has become China's economy Development must address important issues.For the supply of this important strategic commodities-oil, attaches great importance to all countries in the world oil supply security system. Speed up the establishment of China's strategic oil reserve system resources to protect the supply of oil imports and improve to adapt to the international changes in the capacity of the oil market, it becomes very urgent and important.At present, the national strategic oil reserve base construction has started while, but the concrete implementation of this system to be in-depth studies to practical programmer, and promote the early establishment of the oil reserves perfect security system. Given this background, this paper to the world oil reserves to draw on experience in the construction of China's oil reserves and provide policy recommendations for the goals, a comprehensive exposition of the concept of strategic oil reserves, origin, purpose, size, structure, and legislation.This paper is divided into six parts. Chapters I, as the preamble of the topics introduced in this paper background, research the status quo on issues such as the objectives and content of the second chapter of the strategic oil concepts, classifications. IEA countries and the strategic oil reserve, and so on to define the concept outlined in the third chapter of the world's major oil-importing countries as least developed countries in the strategic oil reserve on the experience of chapter IV of China's current status quo of China's establishment of a strategic oil reserve system the need for a detailed full demonstration;Chapter V, I analyzed the strategic oil reserves in the current status and problems of the last chapter of the Sixth China's strategic oil reserves to building a comprehensive policy recommendations.