A Study On The Causes And Sustainable Exploitation Of Zheng-Bian-Luo Tourism Resources Belt Along The Yellow River

Zheng-Bian-Luo tourism resources belt along the Yellow River is located in central-northern zone of Henan province, south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Luoyang City and their subordinate counties, and forming a belt from east to west. This tourism resources belt, near the ancient capital, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, with three of China's eight ancient capitals making it abundant in cultural relics and sites.This paper first classifies the tourism resources according to their types and hierarchies. This classification indicates Zheng-Bian-Luo tourism resources along the Yellow River are characterized by various types, long history, high grade, high density and excellent portfolio. This makes it important not only in Henan Province but also in the country.Secondly, analyze the causes of Zheng-Bian-Luo tourism resources belt along the Yellow River. The tourism resources belt formed in the special natural environment and human environment. The complex natural environment provided abundant natural resources and diverse types of living space. Crisscross River and plain as surface transport provided convenient transport conditions; Yellow River is the natural barriers resulted this area into agglomerations of the fanning culture and the nomadic culture collide—fusion with each other; and the FengShui theory of select site of the ancient city made the emperors so keen on of this good land. Forest mitigation, ecological destruction made ancient imperial capitals moved from south to east, leaved with a lot of heritage, relics and ruins, thus becoming important tourism resources to tourism development.Thirdly, through the evaluation of environmental issues of tourism resources belt found that, although the belt had not been subjected to ruin like other ancient agricultural civilization, but still existed environmental issues of sustainable living. Set forth with the ecological environment of the sustainable exploitation, the social of sustainable development and the cultural of sustainable development strategy, and through focus on the development of rural eco-tourism to improve the ecological environment in the zone, with resources to solve the problem of survival. Through the exploitation and protection of humanities tourism resources to strengthen the humanities ecological environment, maintain the original culture's unique charm and appeal.Finally, the paper provides a summary and outlook.