The Research Of Automobile Industry Cluster In Jilin Province

As the international automobile corporation gets into Chinese automobile market, how can automobile industry of Jilin province attain existence and develop when it faces the international automobile market which is complicated and changeful, more and more institution and scholar start to pay attention to this problem, therefore, the research of jilin province automobile industry development mode in future has theories and praticlevalue towards promoting competition ability of Jilin province automobile industry.About the automobile industry theories research and industry cluster research, the domestic and international scholar has already obtained a lot of worthy research results.The automobile industry is a high related industry, through the research of automobile industry chain,we discover that the global, automobile industry development promots social economy riseing , automobile industry and social economy promots each other,moderate mutually development, and pull related industry to develop. Through the inside relation theory research between industry cluster and the automobile industry,the automobile industry has obvious industry to gather together characteristic and region concentrated characteristic, the industry cluster contributes to helping the automobile industry to gather production cost inside the cluster lower with technique innovation, develop the scale economic benefit, therefore, the theories research expresses that automobile industry development needs the industry cluster modes.Through macroscopic data analytical and upcooperate static state gamble research method, make research to domestic and international the automobile industry cluster, international automobile industry development experience also prove that the world industrial development needs industry cluster.among 86 production automotive nation and region in the world, the United States, Japan, German etc the 15 nations.holding 90% yield of automobile global total yield.American Detroit's automobile industry cluster is the biggest automobile industry cluster in world.the automobile manufacturing industry is the core section that the Detroit automobile industry cluster, its production ability and intensive degree are all very high.The Toyota city in Japan is another famous automobile industry cluster also,many small enterprise supplier surrounda at the Toyota automobile industry, and influences the whole development of the whole automobile industry cluster.After more then fifty years development,Chinese automobile industry has developedintact automobile industry system.shanghai automobile industry grow triangle automobile industry to gather a cluster to own the public in Chinese the biggest automobile joint venture, with grow up quickest joint venture Shanghai be in general use and also own a best automobile of whole country zero partses industrial system.The bead triangle automobile industry's gathering a cluster is to develop quickest automobile industry to gather a cluster and take Guangzhou as the automobile industry of center to gather a cluster have already become the talent person of younger generation of Chinese automobile industry.Northeast automobile industry's gathering a cluster is a biggest automobile of scale the industry gather a cluster, from Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, city, Jin, hope, Lu two cities the automobile industrial group and business enterprise of five provinces constitute.The northeast automobile industry gathers a group of total production values to reach to 199,570,000,000 dollars in 2002 and have 29% of national automobile total production value.Province automobile industry in Jilin is northeast automobile the industry gather a cluster of core part.Province automobile industry in Jilin pass excellent turn a automobile industrial structure, the extension automobile produces base construction, perfect automobile industry soft environment support system, the yield breaks l,000,000.Develop a programming in 2007 according to a vapor group, in 2007 province automobile yield in Jilin will more than 700,000, compare clean increase 100,000 in 2006.Province automobile industry in Jilin has already become to gather a development, produce, the logistics, after-sales service up and down visits a high connection for the integral whole, close link up of automobile industry system.Because the Jilin province automobile industry builds up under the traditional planned economy background, compared with the international automobile big country, in the whole structure of the automobile industry, independent brand development the ability and soft environment system's construction's etc. still exists certain margin.The first, the product manufacturing cost is higher.Compared with the international automobile profession, province automobile in Jilin zero parts domestic turn a rate still low, many expensive core partses still need abroad import, the redundancy link is excessive to result in waste of resources, most stateowned business enterprises still undertake a great deal of social working talent and these factors all directly cause the manufacturing cost of province automobile product in Jilin raise and compare with foreign equal automobile type to lack a market competition ability .The second, province automobile product in Jilin gets stripe to change a technique slow-moving.In addition to a vapor group, province overwhelming majority business enterprise in Jilin doesn't have independence development ability, they mainly still keep depending on host factory or purchasing a foreign technique, because the technique digest absorb not enough, result in independence development ability shortage, technique under the yoke of person, result in the automobile product get stripe to change a technique slowness, lack an international competition ability .The fourth lack the ability which provides goods of system integration and mold piece.The tradition of the low level zero partses many, the kit product of high-tech content is little and especially the mold piece turn to provide the goods ability the shortage and the distance on time turns to provide goods to still have a very big margin.After above analytis,it prove promoting of the whole competition ability of the automobile industry in Jilin province, the industry cluster is necessarily going. Jilin province automobile industry cluster development modes should develop encircle with "two greatest bases and three greatest systems" , and strengthen area in the core park and core group to constuct excellent turn a automobile type to constitute structure, adjust the whole automobile industrial structure, strengthen independent brand development with joint venture cooperation technique, perfect the soft environment support system construction.Firstly, strengthen core group and area construction in the core park. Well develop the advantage of FAW group, and make it as a core business enterprise group, excellent turn a car industrial structure, increase a high technique content the comparison of the product, in the development high level car market, use the competition mechanism in the group inner part, enhance a business enterprise of profession turn a division of labour, increase the technique content of the car product, promote a vapor group comprehensive competition ability. Furthermore quickly constuct changji car industrial park base, rely on FAW group advantage, with changchun car industry development area for core, integration changchun, Jilin, siping original material resourceses and transportation network.Secondly, establishing module spare parts supplying system.The mold piece turns kit system construction to be advantageous to zero internal resources of the parts business enterprises inside the integration province, excellent turn zero parts industrial structures, stir up the technique creative aggressive, also be advantageous to is gather a cluster inner part to usher in a competition mechanism, contribute to the orientation automobile industry of province automobile industry in Jilin a globalization a development trend.Secondly also want to speed and international well-known automobile the cooperation of zero parts groups, open widely zero parts export outlet, still need to enhance to gather the information chain in the cluster construction in the meantime,set up structure reasonable, the match has a preface and efficiently circulates of the integral whole turn the logistics information-based system.The thirdly,pushing domestic automobile brand development by joint venture technique inside the cluster.This text's different idea is unilateral to emphasize an independence development, repress a joint venture development, also oppose a transition joint venture extend.This text thinks a joint venture development since can promote province automobile industry in Jilin to gather a group of competition abilities, can ask for help of a joint venture technique spillage an effect to push an independent brand development again, is actively ushering in oversea technically should even insist forever in the meantime of independence develop of direction.