In order to enhance the energy of the state-owned companies, China government has tried different reformative ways through the companies or means by distributing power between the central and local governments, such as reducing the profit which the companies handed in, contracting with individuals who had will and ability to operate a state-owned company, and building contemporary corporation system in the companies. The power distributing included enlarging the power of local governments to manage the state-owned companies and then withdrawing it for several times, setting a special bureau to manage the state-owned assets and then removing it But all the efforts are not effective.Then the central government announced property rights reformation on the state-owned companies after a series of failing attempts. The basic of this kind of reform consists in the idea below:Under the circumstance of market economy, the government uses macroscopical ways to deal with the problems raised by the market fail. As one of the instruments of the government's macroscopical regulation, the state-owned companies must be treated as special companies, and play a role infilling economic vacancy. |