A Mechanism And Empirical Study On Formation Of Automobile Industrial Cluster In ChangChun

In recent years, with the high-speed development of the auto industry of ourcountry, the pillar position in national economy of auto industry takes shape day byday. But it is still an irrefutable fact that the international competitiveness ofautomobile industry of our country is not strong. With the accelerating of processof integration of global economy, promoting the international competitiveness ofauto industry of our country has already become a very urgent task. The theory andpractice proving, industrial cluster is one of the effective means to promotecompetitiveness of auto industry of our country. First of all, the advantages ofindustrial cluster formed by itself, help to improve and collect the innovationability and production capacity of enterprises in cluster, lower costs effectively,especially for auto industry which has economic benefits of scale, many relatedlinks and long industrial chain. Secondly, the auto industry of the automobiledeveloped country of the world exists and develops with the form of cluster. Forinstance, the ten major automobiles city of the world. So, Studying the formationmechanism of automobile industrial cluster, contribute to promoting the formingand development of automobile industry cluster of our country, promote theautomobile enterprise and the whole auto industry competitiveness of our country.The following aspects are main research questions of this text:1.the economics analysis of cluster effects. Using the theory of the transactioncost, economic theory of scale theory, range theory, the studied curve theory andcooperative effect theory to explain the cluster effects.2.the forming way of the automobile industrial cluster. This text hassummarized the automobile industrial cluster of three kinds: key enterprises deriveand form the automobile industry to cluster,the big enterprise puts and wraps upand forms the automobile industry to cluster,formed the automobile industrialcluster by the foreign investments.3.the formation mechanism of endogenous type automobile industrial cluster.4.the formation mechanism of external type automobile industrial cluster.Chapter one of this text introduces the purpose and meaning of the selectedtitle, theory research results of the form of the industrial cluster domestic andinternationally and the research approach and technological route of this text.Chapter two recommended the definition of industrial cluster, characteristicand basic classification of it at first;Secondly analysis the forming reason of clustereffects with economics.Chapter three analysis the formation mechanism of auto industrial clustermainly. Have recommended the forming way of foreign typical automobileindustrial clusters at first in the article, and divide it into endogenously type andexternal type automobile industry cluster;Secondly has proposed products havingtechnological separabilities, the abundant difference chance, low transportationcost and certain market space exists be preconditions of industrial cluster;Thirdly,using Nash equilibrium to analysis the formation mechanism of endogenous typeautomobile industrial cluster. We can know it determined by transporting cost,enterprise's production cost, industrial cluster effects and position conditions etc.Analysis in the article finally the formed reasons of the external type automobileindustrial cluster and its route.Chapter four is a positive research to the formation of Chang Chun automobileindustrial cluster. After introduction the current situation of Chang Chun autoindustry, we think that Chang Chun auto industry has formed cluster. In the articlewe think Chang Chun auto industrial cluster belongs to the endogenous type autoindustrial cluster. On this basis, it is considered that domestic demand,government's behavior, abundant human resources and specialized market themain drive factors.Chapter five explained existing problems of Chang Chun automobileindustrial cluster, analysing the main restrain factors of it. And to the existingproblems, have proposed developing countermeasure and suggestion of ChangChun automobile industrial cluster.