The Research On How To Protect The Rights And Interests Of The Farmer-turned-workers Under The Duality System

With the acceleration of the industrialization, modernization and urbanization after the reform and opening of China, more and more fanners crowded into cities to work and make a large-scale group. Although they contributed a lot to the development of the national economy, their labor rights, political rights and social rights are frequently infringed upon as the inferior group. This phenomenon has attracted common care and can find reasons in history, policy and institution, government and society, economy as well as the migrant worker themselves. The injury to the rights and interests of the farmer-turned-workers will shake the legitimate foundation of the government, threaten the political stability and cause more and more social conflicts and problems. Therefore, to protect the rights and interests of farmer-turned-workers is not only an important social issue but also an important political issue. It is the critical part to solve the contradictions between town and country and solve the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. It is the major problem to construct a harmonious society. It is a difficult political question for us to face seriously, analyse reasonably and solve scientifically in the construction of socialist materialist, spiritual and political civilization. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers and make them entitled national treatment, we must reform the system on residence certificate, break the barrier on institutions, settle the relationship between town and country, transform the functions of government, standardize the administration according to law, strengthen the urban management, advocate the new civilized practice and heighten the organization in the farmer-tumed-workers themselves.Based on the first-hand investigation materials, this paper analyses fully the various reasons, harm and influence of the infringements on rights and interests of fanner-tumed-workers as well as the momentous significance, and tries to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.