The Study On Chinese Manufacture Of Medical And Pharmaceutical Products' International Competitiveness

With the development of economy globalization, the competition of integrated economic strength among different nations in the world becomes more and more fierce. Many facts show that the international competitive capability of a country directly decedes its position in the world economy. However, different nations' compititive power are actually determined by their various industries'competitive capability. After almost 30 years' reform and open, the international competitive power of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry increases gradually by importing and absorbing advanced foreign technologies. But there is still big gap compared with international advanced level in the aspects of R&D strength, technological innovation, industrial consentration ratio, marketing and so on. There is a good developing opporunity for Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry because of nowadays rapidly growing global medical products and the improvement of international trade environment. In order to realize an unprecedented great national development in the new century, it is very important for our " 11^th 5 — year Programme " to take advantage of comparative edges, hold the chance of world manufacture industries' diverting to developing countries, especially China, and heighten the international competitive power in manufacture of medical and pharmaceutical industry under the existing conditions.On the basis of using abroad and domestic experts and scholars' study on competitive power of industrids for reference, combined with present developing situation of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry, the dissertation discusses the development of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry. The whole dissertation is composed of 6 parts, the brief stucture and main content as following:Chapter 1 is the introductory remarks. It simply presents the background and the significance of the study on competitice power of industries, and then clarifies the concrete connotation of medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry on the base of introducing current study abroad and at home.Chapter 2 reviews the related basic theories and evaluation on competitive power of industries. This chapter is carried out in the following 4 parts: General studies on competitive power of industries abroad and at home, that is the origins of the theories, mainly presenting the relationship between classical trade theory, Krugman's new trade theory, Poter's theory of competitive edges and the competitivepower of industries;The framework of industries' competitive power, expounding the economic intension of industries' competitive power;The simple summary of predecessors' appraisal principles on competitive power of industries;Simple elaboration of the theories on competitive power of high-tech industries related with medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry.Chapter 3 analyzes the present situation of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry's competitive power. First, it simply reviews the development course of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry since reform and open;Then, on the basis of that, it concretely analyzes the development features of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry, that is, the infiuencial factors of competitive power on Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry;Finally, according to the current situation of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry, it analyzes the profound effects of joining the WTO on Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry from the points of intellectual property rights, reducing custom rates and relaxation of restriction of FDI.Chapter 4 is the evaluation analyze of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry's competitive power. It makes a completely international comparative research on the competitive strength, competitive potential power and competitive environment of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry by a set of appraisal indexes like capital taxes ratio, output taxes ratio, labor productivity, increase rate of output, sales profits ratio, TC, R&D input, the amount of patents and so on. And then calculates the proportions of factors which have great effects on improvement of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry's competitive power by statistic method. In this process, we can easily find the gap and the problems of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry's competitive power, comparing with the developed countries.Chapter 5 gives out respective proposal of improving the development countermeasures according to the developing problems of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry. It is made up of 5 parts: total innovation strategy;seting up economy of scale;quicken up the reform step of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical manufacture industry according to the changes in the market;human resource strstegy;making suitable industry policies from the state view of macro level.Chapter 6 is the ending.