Farmer's Irrigation And Water Conservancy Association And Supply Of Water Conservancy

Accompany with the disintegration of people's communalization, collective withdraw from water conservancy;the supplier of water conservancy disappeared. Water conservancy is related to food security. In the middle of 90's, we introduce the Irrigation and Farmer's Water Conservancy Association, in order to fill the vacancy of water conservancy. After Tax-for-fee Reform, we make experiment of Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association in many places. The purpose of experiment is to reduce the possible harm, and remedy the lack of policy. Only we realize the superiority and insufficient, can we guarantee the healthy development of Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association, and decrease the unfavorable element. The dissertation will discuss the question in three aspects.1. Ordinary theoretical discussion. Public Selection theory and government failure promote the emergency of Fanner's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association. The Chinese Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association brought about because of international organizations and administration. The association benefits the water conservancy in certain degree. However, ageing of water conservancy facilities and canceling of "accumulated labor and obligation labor" restrict the ability of association.2. Case research. Xian'an Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association came into being under the pressure of administration, and it solves the supply of water conservancy in certain degree: restoring the collect of changes for water;enhancing some water conservancy facilities. However, there are some limitation: destroying of water conservancy facilities;riding behavior, not be approved, these limitation impacts its function critically.3. Discussion. Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association cannot supply water conservancy effectively, because we have some wrong knowledge of association, and cannot overcome riding behavior, and lack technological talents. In the light of the problems, the author puts forward some measures: reinforce the support of government, attract resources in multi-channel, reinforce the training of staff.New ideas of the dissertation: First, connect Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association with water conservancy, and discuss that on what degree canassociation supplies the water conservancy. Second, point out the misunderstanding of Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association, and it's harmful to separate the association with government. State will fail, and market also would fail, the Farmer's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Association cannot live without the support of government.