Research To The Types, The Interviewing And Writing Laws Of The News Facts

News is the report on the fact which is the basis that is of decisive meaning to news reports,in other words,the characteristics of the fact decide the traits and rules of the activities of the reports gathering.This paper,on the base of the detailed analysis of the News Fact and its related concepts,cords and analyses the five types of News Facts and the different characteristics comprehensively,and it also discusses the written laws,requirements and principles of diverse news facts in more depth and sums them up more systematically and provides the news interviewing and writing practice with a more complete idea of the operation,methods and techniques. Therefore,the paper is of both practical value and theoretical significance.The paper is consisted of six chapters which dissertate the types and writing laws of news fact in all ways whose main points are concluded and summarized in the final chapter.ChapterⅠilluminates briefly the significance and the purpose of the research of the paper as well as the research methods used in this article.The fact is the object of news reports,to grasp the types and characteristics of the facts quickly and accurately, to master how to write the laws of the News Facts of the different types are the most important for editors,especially for reporters entering the job market newly for the news media to improve the efficiency of writing.The fact that the current classification of the news has not yet been fully carried out,the purpose of this paper, that is,in theory,hoping to explore the topic,sum up the laws in system to offer the theoretical results which are of guiding significance in practicing writing news stories. This is also the value and meaning of this paper in theory and in practice.Qualitative analysis and literature are the main techniques used in the thesis and gives a high degree of concern about the news practice in the press field.ChapterⅡreviewed the background of news fact at home and abroad and overviews the study of history,current situation and basic results of News Fact and the written laws of domestic and foreign researchers.The thesis believes that the research of news fact,in a sense,is as old as the news media activities,however, conscious study didn't begin until the birth of Journalism and Communication.As early as the 20s of the 20th century,Lippmann had already noted that a social environment,that is the relationship between the facts and media reports and since then scholars have discussed the facts on the news,but specializing in news fact, whether at home or abroad,followed later.In our country,it began in the late 20th century.The "news facts" written by Yang Baojun which was published in Xinhua Publishing House in 2001 is representative of the results.ChapterⅢdiscusses and analyzes of the concept of news fact,as well as the related defined problem of other important concepts.Facts,news facts,information and news information are concepts which relate to each other but differ from each other,which is carried out on the basis of papers.These concepts of the content are carried out in detailed analysis and in-depth discussion in the chapter.The news facts in ChapterⅣare classified and carded in five types.The news facts in the paper can be divided into five types:The first is the Mutant News Fact; The second is Gradient-based News Fact;The third is Planned News Facts;The fourth is Forecast News Facts;The fifth is Old-type News Facts.Basic characteristics of the facts of different types are summarized and generalized,characteristics of interviewing and writing activities of facts of different types are clearly pointed out.ChapterⅤdiscusses the written laws,the requirements and skills of News Facts of the different types respectively.This is one of the cores of the thesis.This paper believes that the law of the activities of coverage,in the final is decided by the types and characteristics of the facts,whether printed media or electronic media,must determine,layout their own basic ideas and procedures of writing activities in accordance with the characteristics of different types of the facts.Therefore,grasping the types and characteristics of the facts quickly and accurately is an important foundation in completing the interviewing and writing task efficiently.ChapterⅥof this paper summarizes and concludes the main points,furthermore, it explains in more depth it is of great values and significance in the level of theory and practice,besides,it gives the inadequacies of the paper a brief description.