Study On The Basal Characteristics Of Social Science Methodology

Knowing the world and changing the world are humanity's basic task and the primary purpose. We must have certain method to complete this kind of understanding task and serve such purpose. The method is powerful tool to solve actual problem. It is the promise to guide the researcher to carry on research works. Utilizes the correct scientific thought method to carry on the reasonable scientific thought which can improve the creativity. The scientific research is one kind of society knowing activity and an exploration activity to unknown area. The scientific research is social awareness method essentially which passes through entire process in the scientific research.The social sciences methodology promulgated the basic characteristics that attribute human sciences hiding in the social sciences activity thinking mode, the research technique and realizing mechanism. The social sciences methodology's research has the very vital significance to the social sciences, the natural sciences and humanities'research.This article mainly elaborates following several questions:First, essential feature of the constitution of social sciences theory which Mainly from the social sciences knowledge system integrant part's contact method, the theory status, the nature, the function Sums up the concept, the variable, the proposition, the form, the tendency, the static aspect characteristic. Second, the essential feature social sciences object of studying. From the determination of social sciences object of studying, research angle, research method angle Sums up the essential feature of the integrity, the individual, the value neutrality, the value non-neutrality, the commensurability, not the commensurability. Third, the essential feature of social sciences research technique which Sums up the gaining of fact method characteristic, the reorganization fact method characteristic, the analysis fact method characteristic. Fourth, community formed the basic principles of scientific theory. From social sciences'research subject's choice, the research technique, the research tool, study angles, research way, research step, research point of view and so on Summarizes the practice principle, the system principle, the quota principle, the qualitative principle, the contradictory principle, the comprehensive principle, the space and time principle, the objective principle, the multiplex principle, the tolerant principle and so on. Fifth, the basic thought quality of social sciences researcher which analyzed emphatically the interest single-minded and seeks novelty the spirit, to dare to suspect and to debate observes the spiritual, innovation ability and selected topic ability, the personality charm and theory construction ability, the generalized analysis and the dialectical power of thought.