Study On The Cause And The Countermeasure Of The Rural Poor Population In Jilin Province

Not only poverty is a quantity concept,but also it is a historical concept.Along with economic society's development,the connotation and standard of poverty will also change along with it.Poverty is divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty.Absolute poverty is also called the survival poverty, which refers to,under certain social product way,individual or the family cannot maintain individual depending on own gain from labor or the family lowest basic survival need,and the life extension is threaten.Relative poverty includs two aspects;,the first kind of poverty is produced unceasingly along with the socio-economic development,the low-income level enhances in the process which produces;the scond,is produced because of different local,various social strata,various social strata and interior different member's income.In 2007 the Jilin Province countryside stricken people are 780,000,mainly concentrates in the western drought half arid area and the east mountainous area.The city and countryside resident receives expands gradually,in 2006 achieves 2.6:1.The poor household and the non-poor household's income difference is also very big,in 2004 respectively was 453.3 Yuan and 2053.4 Yuan.Along with Jilin Province economic development aggregate level enhancement and living standards improving day by day,impoverished, regardless of will evolve tendency general from the structure to present a series of remarkable changes.Jilin Province was developed in the past planned economy,but is in the market economy high speed development time now,therefore caused the reason which the countryside produced impoverished to be also complex.It already contained the planned economy time to send the poor factor,also had under the market economy condition certain factor influence,although various factors in were also having the corresponding change to the countryside impoverished question's influence,but in the present stage and even the next suitable time will face the impoverished question,was many factor synthesis influence result. Summarizes may divide into with the microscopic factor and the macroscopic factor two aspects.Here microscopic factor is aims at the sample peasant household saying that but the macroscopic factor is aims at the region to say.Microscopic factor including factors and so on natural disaster factor,human quality factor,disease and disabled factor,child education,macroscopic factor including natural resource, ecological environment factor,employment environmental factor,social history and system factor.Because the different countryside area in aspects and so on natural environment condition and social economy condition has the big difference,creates the countryside impoverished formation reason as well as restricts in the countryside counter-impoverished primary factor to present the multiple characteristics.In the poverty relief development practice process,should cause the impoverished reason according to the countryside,uses the target-oriented countermeasure measure,mainly includes:(1) enlarges the countryside infrastructure the investment.(2) expands the doordinated and balanced program of development, enhancement stricken people own ability,the development employment avenue.(3) increases the petty loan support dynamics,raises the adequate and systematic service level.(4) consummates the rural community to safeguard the system,helps the poor consolidated the achievement.