| Objects:This study based on the 7-18 xiangqian pierces in xiangxi tujia and miao,dong han etc,children and teenagers to name 9600 body shape and physical function,athletic ability and physical test.Aimed at understanding of tujia and miao,dong xiangxi,7-18 years old han students in physical form, function,the physical qualities.With the local government,society and schools in Western Hunan tujia and miao,dong culture,physical education,Increase of physical education and health care,and gradually increase the input of the region,health level of students.Subjects and methods:Using stratified random sampling method,tujia and miao,dong xiangxi randomly characteristics for the two counties,cities or autonomous state,and were randomly two schools.The subjects are 9600 totally, which are taken from schools,Range is 7-18,dong xiangxi tujia,miao and han nationality students.Use the theories and methods of the sports physiology and the sports measurement to measure body configuration,cardiovascular function,endurance capacity;.Deal with the data using statistical treatment such as comparing the mean after the experiment,do the regression analysis and so on.The results:1.Dong xiangxi tujia and miao,compared with western han boy boys have certain disparity in height,han students is relatively high,7 years have significant difference(P＜0.05).11-18 have very significant difference(P＜0.01).Girls in height difference is bigger,13-18 have very significant difference(P＜0.001).2.Dong xiangxi tujia and miao,compared with western han boy boys have certain disparity in weight,han students is relatively heavy,17 September,with significant difference(p＜0.05).7 and 11-14 years old is very significant difference(p＜0.01),Girls in weight,and the difference is smaller,16 with significant difference(p＜0.05),7,10,12,13 have very significant difference (p＜0.01).3.Western han and age of tujia and miao nationality,dong xiangxi than boys in smaller gap with developed bust,han students bust hair is good,being 10,15 years old with significant difference(p＜0.05).11-12 years old have very significant difference(p＜0.01).Han girl chest development,10,11 have significant difference(p＜0.05),12-18 have very significant difference(p＜0.01).4.Western han and age of tujia and miao nationality,dong xiangxi than men in the lungs,han vital relatively high,7,11,and 12 years old with significant difference(p＜0.05).10 and 15,17,18,has a very significant difference(p＜0.01),xiangxi tujia girl and xiangxi hart girl,10 years compared with significant difference(p＜0.05),13,15-18 have very significant difference(p＜0.01).5.Western han and age of tujia and miao nationality,dong xiangxi than boys in speed on a large gap,the quality of han nationality students scores significantly better quality of speed,8 years have significant difference(p＜0.05,7,9,13,14 years old is very significant difference(p＜0.01).Han girl speed,quality grades 10 years,better no significant difference(p＞0.05),other ages are very significant difference(p＜0.001).6.Western han and age of tujia and miao nationality,dong xiangxi male and female in power quality compared with considerable gap,the han nationality students significantly lower strength quality of tujia and miao nationality,dong xiangxi students have very significant difference(p＜0.01).7.In endurance quality aspect.Western han students are significantly better with age of tujia and miao,dong xiangxi,13 no significant difference(p＞0.05),13 to 18 years after this age are very significant difference(p＜0.01).Coclusion:1.Western han students in height,weight,and body,such as the morphological index chest development level obviously superior xiangxi tujia and miao,Dong han students and students.2.Western han students in sports ability and physical qualities are specificity,superior quality in the speed of tujia and miao,dong xiangxi students in power quality,opposite,Stamina diathesis,han nationality students better tujia and miao,dong xiangxi students.
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